Pubdate: Wed, 26 Jan 2000 Source: Press-Enterprise (CA) Copyright: 2000 The Press-Enterprise Company Contact: 3512 Fourteenth Street Riverside, CA 92501 Website: http://www.inlandempireonline.com/ THE FACTS ABOUT THIS DRUG Methamphetamine can be made in small stovetop labs that produce only a few ounces and can fit in a suitcase, or in large cooking vats that produce hundreds of pounds for Mexican drug cartels. Recipes are on the Internet and are traded nationwide by meth cooks. Meth includes ephedrine or pseudoephedrine, which are over-the-counter cold and asthma medications. Here are other chemicals and compounds found in methamphtamine labs: Acetic acid Flammable; vapor is irritating if inhaled; can cause severe burns to eyes and skin; poisonous if ingested. Acetic anhydride Flammable; vapor is irritating if inhaled; liquid may burn eyes and skin severely; ingestion causes irritation, pain and vomiting. Acetone Highly flammable; vapor irritates eyes and nose in high concentrations; inhalation may cause dizziness, narcosis or coma; liquid may severely damage eyes; ingestion can cause coma. Benzyl chloride Vapor irritates respiratory system, mucous membranes, eyes and skin; liquid can cause burns; poisonous if ingested. Ephedrine Harmful if swallowed in large quantities. Ethyl alcohol Highly flammable; causes impaired perception and coordination in high concentrations. Ethyl amine Vapor irritates the mucous membranes, respiratory system and eyes; may affect the central nervous system in high concentrations; liquid irritates eyes and skin; poisonous if ingested. Ethyl ether Highly flammable; inhaling vapor or ingesting liquid may cause drowsiness, dizziness, mental confusion, faintness and, in high concentrations, unconsciousness. Hydriodic acid Vapor irritates respiratory system, skin and eyes, liquid causes severe burns to eyes and skin; may cause severe internal irritation and damage if ingested. Hydrochloric acid Inhaling may cause coughing, choking and inflammation and ulceration of the respiratory tract; concentrated solutions cause severe burns; strongly corrosive; causes eye irritation; prolonged exposure to vapors can cause death. Iodine Vapor irritates respiratory system and eyes; solid form irritates eyes and may burn the skin; poisonous if ingested. Isopropyl alcohol Flammable; inhaling vapor in high concentrations or ingesting liquid may cause headaches, dizziness, depression, nausea, vomiting or coma; liquid can cause severe eye damage. Nitroethane Vapor irritates eyes and respiratory system; liquid irritates eyes and mucous membranes; absorption via skin contact or ingestion may cause liver and kidney damage. Petroleum ether Highly flammable; toxic. Phenyl-2-propanone Irritating to skin and eyes. Phenylacetic acid Moderately toxic by ingestion; has been linked to cancer in animal experiments; emits smoke and irritating fumes when heated. Pseudoephedrine Harmful if swallowed in large quantities; irritating to skin and eyes. Red phosphorous Vapors can irritate the nose, throat, lungs and eyes. Sodium hydroxide Concentrated material is very corrosive to human tissue; solid form or liquid can cause severe burns to eyes and skin; poisonous if ingested. Sulfuric acid Concentrated acid is extremely corrosive to skin; causes severe burns. Thionyl chloride Causes burns; irritating to respiratory system if inhaled; may ignite other combustible material. Toluene Flammable; can burn or irritate mucous membranes, eyes and respiratory tract; vapors may cause dizziness. Source: San Bernardino County Sheriff’s Department, First Responder Awareness training manual - --- MAP posted-by: Don Beck