Pubdate: Sat, 05 Aug 2000 Source: Baltimore Sun (MD) Copyright: 2000 The Baltimore Sun, a Times Mirror Newspaper. Contact: 501 N. Calvert Street P.0. Box 1377 Baltimore, MD 21278 Fax: (410) 315-8912 Website: http://www.sunspot.net/ Forum: http://www.sunspot.net/cgi-bin/ultbb/Ultimate.cgi?actionintro Author: Kevin Fansler BUILDING MORE PRISONS WON'T STEM THE DRUG TRADE Hal Riedl advocates building more prisons to ease overcrowding and stop releasing violent prisoners to commit more crimes ("More and good prisons needed," Opinion Commentary, July 26). Mr. Riedl is correct about the perils of early release, but violent offenders have become a dwindling proportion of those who are entering our prisons. From 1980 to 1997, the number per 100,000000 people imprisoned in the U.S. for violent offenses doubled, whereas the rate tripled for nonviolent offenses. In the same period, the rate for drug offenders increased more than 10 times. Mr. Riedl's argument that increasing the prison population will decrease crime rates does not apply to drug offenders. States with higher rates of drug incarceration usually show higher rates of drug use. Furthermore, high rates of drug incarceration in prior years do not correlate with lower drug use in subsequent years. We should explore alternate avenues for nonviolent offenders and drug offenders, rather than sending them to these de facto crime schools. By treating drug use as a health problem instead of one for law enforcement, we could even close some prisons, divert more money for other needs and, with surplus facilities, we could attempt the rehabilitation of the nonviolent offenders. Kevin Fansler, Havre de Grace - --- MAP posted-by: Jo-D