Pubdate: Sun, 06 Aug 2000 Source: Honolulu Advertiser (HI) Copyright: 2000 The Honolulu Advertiser, a division of Gannett Co. Inc. Contact: P.O. Box 3110 Honolulu, HI 96802 Fax: (808) 525-8037 Website: http://www.honoluluadvertiser.com/ Author: Dan Nakaso NEW LAW INSPIRES PRO BONO PAKALOLO Nearly two months have passed since Gov. Ben Cayetano signed a bill that made Hawai`i the eighth state to legalize possession of marijuana when used for medical treatment. But nowhere in the 17 pages of regulations are there are any allowances to distribute or sell marijuana, or even allow patients obtain seeds or plants to grow their own. A new Hawai'i law legalizing medical marijuana has prompted many Isle residents to look for ways to grow or obtain the drug legally. A mechanized pulley silently drags high-pressure sodium lights back and forth above 23 marijuana plants, bathing them in 1,000 watts of blinding light. A ventilation system sucks the heat out of the marijuana growing room to avoid detection by police helicopters equipped with infrared heat sensors. Fans gently exercise the plants and stimulate growth as a machine produces carbon dioxide to encourage photosynthesis. The friends who set up the $9,000 operation in a home in a quiet Honolulu subdivision have been told repeatedly they could make big money selling pakalolo on the street. They're not interested. They say their marijuana goes to select friends and family who suffer from a variety of injuries, illnesses and other problems that marijuana helps when prescription drugs don't. Among the ailments that it is used to treat are insomnia, back and neck injuries and menstrual cramps. They say they give away their pakololo or sell it below market prices, which run about $400 to $600 per ounce. They also smoke it themselves for medicinal purposes. The hui is part of the expanding network of underground pakololo growers filling a demand for so-called medical marijuana, pot grown and smoked not just for the high but to relieve pain associated with a variety of physical maladies. Nearly two months have passed since Gov. Ben Cayetano signed a bill that made Hawai`i the eighth state to legalize possession of marijuana when used for medical treatment. The law allows people to use marijuana if they have a "debilitating medical condition" such as cancer, glaucoma or AIDS or for a medical condition that causes pain, nausea or other problems. The outlaw growers gave a tour of their operation to The Advertiser with the understanding that the location and their names not be revealed. "We realize the risk," said one of them, a 40-something state employee and divorced father of two. "But if we can help folks live as close a normal life as we can, that's the risk that we have to take. If we can help people live productive lives, we feel we're helping the community. We're coming from the heart." Marijuana relieves nausea and stimulates appetites for people with cancer and AIDS, advocates say. For glaucoma patients, they say, marijuana reduces the intraocular pressure in the eye. And it eases pain, migraines and menstrual cramps. Patients who are registered with the state can have no more than three mature marijuana plants, four immature plants and one ounce of usable marijuana per mature plant. Although medical marijuana has been legalized in Hawai`i, no one has been certified to get it. State narcotics enforcement officials have been writing procedures to allow doctors to register patients. The proposals will go to the attorney general's office, public hearings and the governor before they're adopted, perhaps by the end of the year. But nowhere in the 17 pages of regulations are there are any allowances to distribute or sell marijuana, or even allow patients obtain seeds or plants to grow their own. "This medical marijuana act doesn't address how you obtain it," said Keith Kamita, chief of the state's narcotics enforcement division. "That's one of the flaws in the law." Kamita knows that the absence of distribution or cultivation rules will hardly discourage growers. "There are going to be more," he said. "We know that." His office received about 50 calls per day soon after the medical marijuana bill passed, mostly from people wanting to know how to register. About 20 percent of the calls came from people who want to grow, sell or distribute marijuana to groups of patients. The law allows only registered caregivers to possess marijuana for their patients. The National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws in Washington, D.C., gets about 30 e-mails per week from people in Hawai`i wanting to know how they can legally obtain marijuana. Like the other states and the District of Columbia, which also allows medical marijuana, Hawai`i's law conflicts with federal law, which outlaws marijuana. "People in Hawai`i are logically confused," said Allen St. Pierre, the organization's executive director. "There's no doubt that demand is high for it. So if there's a demand for it, in a logical system then there would be a system for distribution. This bizarre parallel universe cannot continue without amending federal legislation." St. Pierre said that Hawai`i probably will have to follow the same pattern as other states in which somebody who forms a growers' club or buyers' club gets arrested, and the issues are aired in court. At that point, police and prosecutors generally will make some sort of informal concession that will allow the clubs to continue operating, St. Pierre said. "I wouldn't be a soothsayer in saying that it's likely that somebody will play the role of legal martyr," he said. "It doesn't have to happen. But odds are it will. Then the precedent is that local accommodations will soon be arrived at." The U.S. Justice Department shut down six buyers' clubs in California. One of them, the Oakland Cannabis Buyers' Cooperative, filed suit. U.S. District Judge Charles Breyer ruled last month that the Oakland Cannabis Buyers' Cooperative can legally distribute marijuana to patients. Breyer further ruled that the government failed to prove why seriously ill patients should not have legal access to the substance. The court proceedings in California sounded familiar to Joanna McKee, co-founder and director of the Green Cross Patient Co-op in Seattle. McKee, who uses marijuana for migraines and to ease the pain from three spinal cord injuries suffered in a series of car accidents, co-founded Green Cross in 1992. In 1995, she was growing 162 plants in her bedroom when authorities raided the house and arrested her. The search warrant they used eventually was thrown out of court. McKee won on appeal. Today, she continues to operate the Green Cross Patient Co-op, but merely acts as a conduit between growers and 1,000 patients, who keep their medical permission slips on file with her. Washington's law also has no provision for growing, selling or distributing medical marijuana. But McKee said she no longer has problems with police, who now come by only to ensure she has records for patients. "We are illegal," McKee said. "But when they busted us, the press was so bad for them and good for us." Tom Mountain, a Hawai`i medical marijuana advocate, spends his days thinking of ways to give patients low-cost marijuana and keep himself out of legal trouble. He even has a name picked out for his group, the Honolulu Medical Marijuana Patients' Co-op. Instead of running into trouble by selling marijuana, Mountain said he might give it away and accept whatever donations patients can make. Or he might help form a hui in which he helps patients tend to their marijuana plants. Instead of buying the marijuana, the patients would pay only rent, Mountain said, reducing the cost to about half the current street price. "At this point, the intent of the law is clear, but it's not helping anybody," Mountain said. "The law is flawed, and everybody admits it. So if we don't get the approval from the state, we're going to do it anyway." - --- MAP posted-by: Keith Brilhart