Pubdate: Thu, 24 Aug 2000 Source: News-Sentinel (IN) Copyright: 2000 The News-Sentinel Contact: 600 West Main Street, Fort Wayne, IN 46802 Website: http://www.news-sentinel.com/ns/index.shtml Author: Leo Morris, for the editorial board A WELCOME BOW TO FEDERALIST PRINCIPLES Appeals Court Says The State Constitution Has Final Say On Drug Policy. For those who care only about real-world effects, there will be much to argue about in the Indiana Court of Appeals ruling this week that schools cannot require students to submit to random drug tests as a condition for driving to school, playing sports or joining a club. Instead, they must rely on probable cause. For those trying to do everything they can to stop illegal drug use -- such as school boards and administrators -- the ruling will be a setback. "(The policy) was not intended to be punitive. We certainly thought it was an effective deterrent, and it gave students a reason to say no," said Superintendent Robert Herrold of Hamilton County's Southeastern Schools. And certainly the possibility of being randomly tested will keep some students from using drugs. But to those who fight for "the rights of students" -- such as the Indiana Civil Liberties Union -- the decision is a clear victory. Such tests violate the Fourth Amendment's protection against unreasonable search and seizure, the ICLU has long argued. And though students are not in a legal sense citizens in microcosm -- they are in a structured learning environment, after all -- there is something to be said for not sending an anti-"innocent until proven guilty" message to students. What should be beyond dispute -- because it does matter even if it has no immediate real-world implications -- is the appeals court's reliance on federalism in its decision. Though random drug testing has been upheld by federal courts and the U.S. Supreme Court, the Hoosier justices ruled, that doesn't matter in Indiana. That's because the state's constitution provides greater protections against invasions of privacy than the federal government does, they ruled. An appropriate ruling. School districts across the state are at least temporarily halting any random drug testing while everybody prepares for the anticipated appeal to the Indiana Supreme Court. That's appropriate, too. However the issue is resolved, it is refreshing to see the whole controversy thrashed out at the state level. In an era when federal dictates seem to trump every other initiative, that is indeed most welcome. - --- MAP posted-by: Keith Brilhart