Pubdate: Sun, 29 Oct 2000
Source: Lincoln Journal Star (NE)
Copyright: 2000 Lincoln Journal Star
Contact:  PO Box 81609, Lincoln, NE 68508
Fax: (402) 473-7291
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Author: Andrew Selsky, The Associated Press

COLOMBIA'S CIVILIANS CAUGHT BETWEEN 2 OPPOSING MILITIAS

SAN ISIDRO, Colombia - At almost any sudden noise, the children in Adiela 
Vela's class give a startled jump. Eyes dart through windows to a band of 
right-wing militiamen whose weapons are trained down the road.

Leftist rebels are only about a mile away, manning their own outpost on the 
rutted dirt track.

This is the front line in the battle for the heart of the world's 
cocaine-producing industry. And not only are civilians caught in the cross 
fire, they are also now enduring a rebel blockade.

The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia - the largest of the leftist 
rebel groups that have been fighting the government and right-wing 
paramilitaries for years in a bloody civil war - imposed the armed shutdown 
five weeks ago. Most of the world's coca, from which cocaine is made, is 
grown in southern Colombia's Putumayo state, and the rebel group launched 
the shutdown to protest a planned U.S.-backed offensive to stamp out the 
drug trade here.

The FARC rebels have banned vehicles from traveling between towns in all 
but the limited areas under the control of the army or the rightist 
paramilitary United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia, known as the AUC. 
Violators can be killed or have their cars set ablaze.

The rebels have threatened to maintain the armed shutdown until President 
Andres Pastrana revamps his Plan Colombia, the initiative that calls for 
U.S.-trained army troops to seize the coca fields.

"Our ideology is to defend the worker, the common man. If they want to work 
the coca, then they should be permitted to do so," explained a rebel, 
wearing a camouflage uniform and a black FARC neckerchief, as he guarded a 
rural road.

There is also a financial motive: The FARC and the AUC are getting rich by 
taxing cocaine producers.

The AUC, which arrived in Putumayo a year ago from northwest Colombia, now 
controls several towns and is pushing further into FARC territory.

The AUC, which is backed by many Colombian landowners, sprang up to counter 
the spread of the leftist rebel groups. The government acknowledges there 
are some unofficial links between the military and the AUC but says it is 
acting to sever those ties, and has fired several generals who allegedly 
supported AUC operations.

Terrified Colombians are heading the other way. Thousands have fled to 
Ecuador since September, according to relief agencies.

"With the paramilitaries and the FARC fighting for territory, anyone can 
wind up getting shot - either in the cross fire or after being accused of 
collaborating with the other side," said a man who recently fled across the 
border.
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MAP posted-by: Larry Stevens