Pubdate: Thu, 14 Dec 2000
Source: Guardian Weekly, The (UK)
Copyright: Guardian Publications 2000
Contact:  75 Farringdon Road London U.K EC1M 3HQ
Fax: 44-171-242-0985
Website: http://www.guardianunlimited.co.uk/GWeekly/
Page: 5
Author: Hugh O'Shaughnessy

PINOCHET'S DRUG LINK COMES TO LIGHT

For years Chile has been supplying cocaine to Europe

The Chilean army and secret police have spent almost two decades secretly 
flooding Europe and the United States with cocaine.

The trafficking began during General Augusto Pinochet's 17-year 
dictatorship, and continues to this day, a year-long investigation has 
established. Twelve tonnes of the drug, with a street value of several 
billion dollars, left Chile in 1986 and 1987 alone.

The drugs, destined for Europe, have often been flown to Spanish territory 
by planes carrying Chilean arms to Iraq and Iran. Distribution to European 
nations has been controlled by secret police stationed in Chilean embassies 
in Stockholm and Madrid.

There can be no doubt that Gen Pinochet, whose power was absolute between 
the 1973 coup and 1990, when he stepped down, was a party to trafficking. 
He declared in October 1981: "Not a leaf moves in Chile if I don't move it 
- - let that be clear."

The secret police - originally known as the Dina and from 1977 as the SNI - 
was staffed by service personnel, and helped Gen Pinochet to torture and 
kill opponents. The general kept a close, day-by-day check on all secret 
police operations. The Dina's former director, Gen Manuel Contreras, told 
the Chilean supreme court in 1998 that he undertook nothing without Gen 
Pinochet's permission.

The huge profits from the drug deals went to enrich senior figures in 
Chile, with some going to finance the Dina/SNI operations.

Gen Pinochet, who is fighting arrest on kidnapping and murder charges in 
Santiago, has not clarified how he and his wife, Lucia, had more than $1m 
in their account in the Riggs Bank in Washington in March 1997. As 
commander-in-chief of the Chilean army his annual salary at that time was 
$16,000.

New evidence of Gen Pinochet's collaboration with Colombian drug dealers, 
first sketched out last year in my book, Pinochet: The Politics Of Torture, 
has emerged in The Thin White Line, a new book by Rodrigo de Castro, a 
former international civil servant in Chile, and Juan Gasparini, an 
Argentine journalist.

It quotes US court documents, Chilean police files and depositions by a 
former US marine, Frankell Ivan Baramdyka, who was involved in the 
trafficking. Baramdyka was extradited from Chile in May 1993 and convicted 
in California of narcotics offences. He worked for US intelligence in the 
early 80s, and was encouraged to traffic in drugs on condition that some of 
the profits went to the Contra terrorists in Nicaragua, who were supported 
by President Ronald Reagan.

After the US authorities raided his home in Los Angeles in 1985, Baramdyka 
fled to Santiago, where he set up a new trafficking operation. Later that 
year he was recruited by the Chilean secret police, and was soon overseeing 
the army's drug-export activities.
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