Pubdate: Thu, 30 Nov 2000 Date: 11/30/2000 Source: Ukiah Daily Journal (CA) Author: Ray "Titus" Sanborn To the editor: The only similarities between tobacco and marijuana is they both burn and taxes. Tobacco may be gifted; gifted marijuana will land several or more people in prison for up to 20 years in some places. A room full of tobacco smoke will make you sick; full of marijuana, a feeling of well being. The prohibition of alcohol in the 1920s was the gateway for substantial commercial trade in marijuana for recreational use. By the 1930s there were said to be 500 tea pads for smoking marijuana in New York City alone. Today, the alcohol industry spends more lobby dollars than anyone other than the Department of Corrections to keep marijuana illegal. Between 1850 and 1937, marijuana was quite widely used in American medical practice for a wide range of conditions. The United States Pharmacopoeia admitted marijuana as a recognized medicine in 1850 under the name Extractum Cannabis and listed it until 1942. The National Formulary and the United States Dispensatory also included marijuana and cited recommendations for its use for numerous illnesses to include neuralgia, gout, rheumatism, tetanus, epidemic cholera, convulsions, hysteria, mental depression, insanity and uterine hemorrhage. In 1937 the Treasury Department sent to Congress the draft of a bill that became the Marijuana Tax Act of 1937. This bill on its face did not actually ban marijuana. It fully recognized the medicinal usefulness of the substance, specifying that physicians, dentists, veterinarians and others could continue to prescribe cannabis if they paid a license fee of $1 per year, that druggists who dispensed marijuana pay $15, growers pay $25, importers, manufacturers and compounders should pay a fee of $50 a year. Only the non-medicinal, untaxed possession or sale of marijuana was outlawed. Only 38 American physicians paid their tax under the Marijuana Tax Act of 1937, in 1970. On January 1, 1932 the newly established Federal Bureau of Narcotics, a unit in the Treasury Department, took over from the alcohol unit the enforcement of the federal antiopiate and anticocaine laws; and former Assistant Prohibition Commissioner Anslinger had no legal jurisdiction over marijuana, but his interest in it was intense. The Bureau's first annual report under his aegis warned that marijuana, dismissed as a minor problem by the Treasury one year earlier, had now "come into wide and increasing abuse in many states, and the Bureau of Narcotics has therefore been endeavoring to impress on the various states the urgent need for vigorous enforcement of the local cannabis laws." California, Arizona, New Mexico and Texas are the 'many states' across which our southern neighbors pass as illegal immigrants even to this day. Antimarijuana legislation has 'slowed the tide!' In other related news, ATF of the Treasury Department planned, equipt and executed Waco. During his first year as commissioner of narcotics, Anslinger secured from the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform Drug Laws the draft of a "Uniform Antinarcotics Act," designed for adoption by state legislatures. The conference failed to include a ban on marijuana; but it did supply to the states an "optional text applying to the restriction of traffic in Indian hemp." Anslinger urged on the states the adoption of this "optional text" as well as the basic act; and state after state complied. Today, the people in California, Arizona and New Mexico are slowly reversing often unusual and cruel penalties for marijuana offenses through ballot initiatives. The people can protect themselves by drafting legislation in good old Roberts Rules, colonial style town meetings. How about you Redwood Valley; remember, 'the revolution is not over.' Ray "Titus" Sanborn, Redwood Valley