Pubdate: Fri, 18 Feb 2000 Source: Capital Press (OR) Copyright: 2000 Capital Press Agriculture Weekly Contact: PO Box 2048, Salem, OR 97308 Fax: (503) 370-4383 Website: http://www.capitalpress.com/ Author: Lawrence Shoen, Napuisunaih Ranch, Bellevue, ID Bookmark: MAP's link to Hemp articles is: http://www.mapinc.org/hemp.htm HEMP OPPORTUNITY MUST FOR IDAHO AG Idaho farmers may have an opportunity to put a new crop in their rotation, one with desirable agronomic benefits and the ability to bring in many value-adding industries and jobs. Gov. Kempthorne, in his State of the State speech, said this is what Idaho needs. The crop is industrial hemp. Its scientific name is Cannabis sativa L., which is the root of the word canvas, traditionally made from hemp. Hemp is a cousin to marijuana, but hemp isn't the same as marijuana in the same way a California poppy isn't an opium poppy. Hemp once was a dominant crop in the world's economy. The prime obstacle to growing hemp in the United States is the federal Drug Enforcement Administration's opposition. The DEA's concern is that marijuana would be substituted for hemp in the field. The only way hemp farming will be possible for Idaho is if our state government authorizes it, then seeks DEA approval. Hemp production has never been illegal, just hopelessly restricted by the federal government. Any state legislation can and should deal with the DEA's concerns. Hemp is valuable for its fiber and its seed. Hemp fiber is used to make high quality paper, textiles, construction materials, animal bedding, plastics and other products. The seed has may uses and is rich in high quality oil, protein and nutrients. Hemp's deep root system opens up the soil. It is disease and pest resistant and out competes weeds. In rotation, it raises grain yields, is nematode resistant and works in atransition to organic growing. Generally, production and processing of this plant have less environmental impact than similar crops. Idaho should be out in front on this. Hemp authorization is being pushed in other states and other countries already are growing it. Contact your state representative or senator to extend support for a bill being introduced by Tep. Tom Trail of Moscow. (Call the Legislature at (208) 332-1000 for info.) We need to begin varietal testing today for Idaho's soil, climate, etc. The best book on the subject is John Roulac's "Hemp Horizons." Industrial hemp offers a competitive economic opportunity that Idaho can't afford to miss. - --- MAP posted-by: Don Beck