Pubdate: Mon, 22 May 2000 Source: Argus Leader (SD) Copyright: 2000 Argus Leader Contact: P.O. Box 5034, Sioux Falls, SD 57117-5034 Fax: (605) 331-2294 Website: http://www.argusleader.com/ Forum: http://www.argusleader.com/info/forum.html Author: Lee Williams, FARM THEFTS FUEL DRUG LABS Makers of the illegal drug methamphetamine are targeting farm fields in the rural Midwest as a source for the chemicals they need to run their processing labs. Anhydrous ammonia, a nitrogen-based fertilizer, can be used as an ingredient in the drug. Law enforcement officials in South Dakota and Iowa say the Midwest's growing problem with meth manufacturing has spawned a trend of ammonia thefts from farmers' fields, where trailers carrying the chemical often are parked overnight. "We're aware of an increased risk of theft and trying to provide some public education," said Minnehaha County Sheriff Mike Milstead. Milstead said his office has not yet been told of major ammonia thefts in the county, but there have been several suspicious incidents reported in other parts of the state: Tony Jones, safety and environmental coordinator for South Dakota Wheat Growers, said he had a report of about 40 missing gallons of anhydrous ammonia last week. "We don't know if it was a theft or if it was just a leak," Jones said. Marshall County Sheriff Dale Elsen said he recently received a report of five gallons of stolen anhydrous ammonia from the Newark area in northeast South Dakota. The chemical is being stolen in high quantities from Mitchell-area farmers, but many of them do not realize it, said Rob Mahaffey, James Valley Drug Task Force officer. In Minnehaha County, Darin Vettern, manager of a co-op, said someone raided the tanks at his facility, but it's hard to know exactly how much was taken. "The tip-off was a hose hanging from a tank, so that led us to look at the rest of the tanks," he said. Karla Tolley, agronomy manager for The Farmer's Elevator Co. in Madison, increased security at her plant after learning of the problem. She hasn't had a theft, but doesn't want to take any chances. "They only need a small amount of product to make a large amount of meth," Tolley said. "They'll modify small propane tanks, like those used in barbecue grills." Most trailers holding the chemical in farm fields aren't equipped with a gauge or measuring device, making theft difficult to detect. Methamphetamine, also known as crank, speed or crystal-meth, is a cheap drug concocted from common chemicals. Three methamphetamine labs have been uncovered in the state so far this year: Two were in Tripp, and one was near Bridgewater. That equals the number of labs found in the state in all of 1999. Police say meth cooks are drawn to rural areas where the smell of the production and movement of materials is less likely to be detected. So far, there have been about 100 felony meth-related arrests in the state this year. That compares with 300 in 1999. Sens. Tom Daschle and Tim Johnson have asked the federal Drug Enforcement Agency for $8 million to combat such labs nationwide. In 1999, South Dakota and Iowa were among five states targeted as the Midwest High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area by the U.S. Justice Department, which spent almost $12 million to combat the growing problem of meth production here. Deputies also have warned rural fire departments about the corrosive dangers of ammonia they may be exposed to while investigating illegal labs or theft sites. "If you get it on your skin, it will burn severely," said Tolley. But even a small amount of ammonia can be harmful. Mark Grinhaug, sheriff in Howard County, in north central Iowa, knows of one ammonia thief who found himself standing inside a cloud of the corrosive gas when his jerry-rigged transfer valves failed. "He lost body parts," Grinhaug said. Last year, Grinhaug's department received five reports of stolen ammonia. In four of the incidents, the valves were cut, and the quantity of the loss is not known. But he readily admits that many losses go unnoticed. "The biggest threat is in the spring, when farmers leave the trailers in the field overnight," he said. "They're easy pickings." In Winneshiek County, in northeast Iowa, Chief Deputy Lee Bohr said he has seen several thefts in the past two years. Each time, the theft was discovered when the valves and hoses were damaged. "The last time there was no loss. The suspect must have been scared off," Bohr said. "Obviously, they're stealing it to manufacture meth. There's no other legitimate reason." Any meth lab is treated as a hazardous-materials scene, Milstead said. "The labs could explode because of the dangerous chemicals and are getting more portable," he said. "We could encounter a haz-mat scene in a bathroom." - --- MAP posted-by: Doc-Hawk