Pubdate: Tue, 13 Jun 2000 Source: San Diego Union Tribune (CA) Copyright: 2000 Union-Tribune Publishing Co. Contact: PO Box 120191, San Diego, CA, 92112-0191 Fax: (619) 293-1440 Website: http://www.uniontrib.com/ Forum: http://www.uniontrib.com/cgi-bin/WebX Author: Davis S. Gray, Ralph Whitaker Related: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n749/a07.html THE MANY BENEFITS OF TREATING SUBSTANCE ABUSE Re: "Freedom behind bars" (Insight, June 4): Jim and Ed Gogek are correct and accurate in their presentation of in-prison substance-abuse treatment and the need for mandatory treatment, after-care and 12-step involvement. It is, however, a limited view of the social impact and benefits to society! I have worked in the treatment of addicts and violent offenders at Donovan State Prison -- adolescents involved in substance abuse, gang activity and behavioral problems; young children, the victims of neglect and abuse; incest and rape victims; and functional adults with drinking problems. What do they have in common? They and/or someone in their family have drug or alcohol problems. Providing substance-abuse treatment for criminals not only reduces the crime rate, but also the cost of building and maintaining new prisons, per-capita police protection, courts, welfare rolls and child protective services, insurance rates and domestic violence programs. The potential savings from "sane" treatment investments are phenomenal. Davis S. Gray, San Diego Clearly, simply being in prison is punishment. But without rehabilitation, it's almost pointless to dicker about what's a fair term. Most former inmates will return to crime. The high incidence of drug abuse and broken lives (not necessarily in that order) virtually ensure it. Prison time without rehab is cruel and unusual punishment. And the numbers reveal that we're beyond individual aberration and into major societal malfunction. In a business that is seemingly so monolithic, how did the Corcoran substance-abuse treatment facility come into being all by itself? How soon will it be adopted system-wide? If not, why not? Ralph Whitaker - --- MAP posted-by: Jo-D