Pubdate: Tue, 27 Jun 2000 Source: South China Morning Post (Hong Kong) Copyright: 2000 South China Morning Post Publishers Limited. Contact: http://www.scmp.com/ TEN KILLED FOR DRUG CRIMES AS USE SOARS The Government executed 10 drug criminals yesterday, backing up its International Anti-Drug Day vow of "no mercy" for drug crimes, state media said. But the State Council acknowledged in a White Paper that "the situation is grim for the anti-drug struggle" and called for a repeat of Beijing's success in eradicating opium in the 1950s. The Government's first White Paper on narcotics carried a slew of statistics showing that drug abuse was on the rise. The amount of drugs confiscated last year increased by 33.6 per cent over 1998, while the number of addicts reached 681,000, up from 520,000 in 1995 and 148,000 in 1991. Drug-control agencies cracked more than 800,000 cases and confiscated nearly 40 tonnes of heroin, almost 17 tonnes of opium, 15 tonnes of marijuana and 23 tonnes of "ice", or methamphetamines, the paper said. Most of the mainland's illegal drugs came from abroad, the paper said, vowing to plug up porous borders with drug-producing neighbours and to staunch the influx of chemicals needed to make narcotics. "It is highly necessary to strengthen international co-operation in drug control to promote the battle against narcotics worldwide and . . . in China," the paper said. Beijing had boosted technical and agricultural aid to the heroin-producing "Golden Triangle" states of Burma, Thailand and Laos - which share a border with drug-plagued province of Yunnan - to help eradicate poppy production. It also had stepped up co-operation in drug control with its neighbours to the north and west: Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. Xinhua said two of the 10 executed yesterday after the Supreme People's Court rejected their appeals were heroin smugglers Chen Xinyuan from Taiwan and Tsai Dehui from Hong Kong. >From 1997 to last year, officials cracked 548 cases of illegal buying, selling and smuggling of precursor chemicals and confiscated more than 1,000 tonnes of illegal chemicals used in processing drugs including ephedrine, used for making "ice". - --- MAP posted-by: Don Beck