Pubdate: Wed, 24 Oct 2001 Source: Daily Telegraph (UK) Copyright: 2001 Telegraph Group Limited Contact: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/114 Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/pot.htm (Cannabis) CANNABIS AND THE LAW DAVID BLUNKETT yesterday made his first modest gesture towards individual freedom since becoming Home Secretary, when he moved to reclassify cannabis as a Class C drug. This is like water in the desert. It is disappointing, though, that the Government's incremental moves towards liberalising the drugs climate are so timid. Like an earlier, localised initiative in Brixton, south London, where police were instructed not to arrest anyone carrying small quantities of cannabis, this proposal is somewhat contradictory and inadequate. Under the changes laid out yesterday, cannabis would remain an illegal drug, but the penalties for possessing it would become so trivial that it would no longer be an arrestable offence. With cannabis accounting for more than two thirds of drug arrests, the reclassification should do wonders for the crime figures, one reason, perhaps, why the reform has been welcomed by the Metropolitan Police Commissioner, Sir John Stevens. However, decriminalising cannabis use in practice but not in law would leave the supply of the drug in the hands of the criminal gangs that currently enjoy such a lucrative monopoly. When The Daily Telegraph in March last year called on the Government to experiment with the legalisation of cannabis as a means of challenging the rhetorical fatuities of the "War on Drugs", we knew we were moving against the controlling instincts of New Labour. We had to accept, too, that some conservatives would oppose our position, believing - quite wrongly, as it happens - that we somehow thought rolling a joint was a good idea. Recategorising cannabis has the enormous advantage of separating it in the public mind - and especially in the minds of those between 18 and 25 - from obviously dangerous drugs such as heroin and cocaine. The separation should help break down young people's attraction to the wider drugs culture. Mr Blunkett has now signalled that he believes cannabis to be a substance no more or less potentially harmful than other Class C drugs, which include steroids and anti-depressants. The overwhelming body of medical opinion suggests that this assessment is about right: reckless or excessive use of any of these substances is certainly hazardous, while modest use is unlikely to prove unacceptably harmful. Underpinning our Free Country campaign has been the presumption that individuals should be allowed to do what they want unless Parliament can show an overwhelming need to impose laws to control us. Mr Blunkett is to be congratulated on venturing into this debate on drugs and the law, territory many of his colleagues have found too inhospitable to enter. But now he should show he has confidence in his assessment that cannabis is not an unacceptably dangerous substance, and have the courage to take the next logical step forward by legalising the drug for an experimental period. - --- MAP posted-by: Josh