Pubdate: Tue, 30 Oct 2001
Source: Guardian Weekly, The (UK)
Copyright: Guardian Publications 2001
Contact:  http://www.guardianunlimited.co.uk/GWeekly/front/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/633
Author: Alan Travis, Home affairs editor

EASING DRUGS LAW WINS SUPPORT

Poll Reveals Strong Backing For Blunkett's More Liberal Approach To 
Possession Of Cannabis

There is strong public backing for David Blunkett's proposal to relax the 
laws on cannabis so that the police lose the power to arrest someone for 
possession of small amounts, according to the results of this month's 
Guardian/ICM opinion poll.

The survey shows that 54% approve of his decision to reclassify cannabis 
from a class B to a class C drug. Support rises to 65% among the 25 to 34 
age group for the plan, which is designed to enable the police to 
concentrate on more dangerous drugs.

The poll findings will encourage the home secretary in the idea that the 
political taboo about reforming the drugs laws that has existed for more 
than 30 years may now finally be dead.

Leading Tories have recently called for the legalisation of all drugs, and 
the Liberal Democrats are on the verge of coming out in favour of 
decriminalising the personal use of all drugs.

The ICM poll found little support to go further and reclassify the dance 
drug ecstasy from its position as a class A drug alongside heroin and crack 
cocaine, to class B along with barbiturates and amphetamines.

Some 82% opposed such a move while only 10% thought it a good idea. Even 
among the youngest age group, 18-24, only 15% thought it a good idea.

The poll findings are published after Home Office civil servants told MPs 
yesterday that they did not believe the move woud lead to a growth in 
cannabis consumption, and confirmed that the possession of small amounts of 
the drug will no longer lead to prosecution.

Sue Killen, the Home Office's director of drugs strategy, ruled out the 
creation of Dutch-style "coffee shops" in Britain to sell cannabis, arguing 
that such commercialisation had pushed up cannabis consumption in the 
Netherlands.

The ICM poll shows that 54% back Mr Blunkett's announcement with 38% 
opposed. There is quite a gap in the opinion of men (60% support) and women 
(48% support), and across age and social groups. The 18-24s are less 
enthusiastic than older twenty and thirtysomethings, while the only age 
group to be opposed to the idea is the over 65s where support falls to 37% 
and opposition rises to 49%.

Reform of the drug laws also appears to be an issue which is seen 
differently on the social scale. Some 57% of the professional and executive 
AB social group support the change. That falls to 44% among the unemployed 
and unskilled DE social group.

Chris Mullin, the chairman of the Commons home affairs select committee, 
which is conducting an inquiry into drug abuse, yesterday criticised Home 
Office officials after they admitted they had never examined the possible 
effects of decriminalising all drugs. Mr Mullin demanded that civil 
servants produce a detailed rebuttal by Thursday of arguments put forward 
this year by the journalist Nick Davies in a series of articles in the 
Guardian, which questioned whether heroin should be legalised, and argued 
for more liberal drugs laws.

Ms Killen told MPs: "To my knowledge we have not sat down and done a major 
study on decriminalisation of all drugs, including class A."

Instead, she said, officials had concentrated on how to tackle the problems 
of addiction of drug users and how to reduce the harm that drug trafficking 
does to local communities.

At the opening hearing of the inquiry, the former drugs tsar, Keith 
Hellawell, admitted that targets that had been set by the government to 
reduce hard drug use by 25% within four years and by 50% by 2008 were far 
too ambitious and were likely to be dropped. He denied reports that he had 
been sidelined by Mr Blunkett but said he had no real power base or real 
support in his previous role as the drugs tsar.

ICM interviewed a random sample of 1,000 adults aged 18 and over by 
telephone between October 26-28, 2001. Interviews were conducted across the 
country and the results have been weighted to the profile of all adults.
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MAP posted-by: Larry Stevens