Pubdate: Wed, 10 Jan 2001 Source: Charleston Gazette (WV) Copyright: 2001 Charleston Gazette Contact: 1001 Virginia St. E., Charleston, WV 25301 Fax: (304) 348-1233 Feedback: http://www.wvgazette.com/static/Forum.html Website: http://www.wvgazette.com/ FAILURE Calamitous 'Drug War' TWENTY years ago, 41,000 Americans were in prison on drug charges. Today, the number is nearly 500,000. The national "war on drugs" has cost taxpayers billions, has ruined many young people and their families - and hasn't reduced U.S. drug usage a whit. The police blitzkrieg is tinged with racism. Human Rights Watch says only 13 percent of U.S. drug users are black, but 63 percent of drug offenders sentenced to prison are black. Several studies have found that police, prosecutors, courts and juries treat blacks more harshly, giving them cell time while whites get probation for the same offenses. Politicians still love to look stern and tell everyone they're "tough" on drugs. This stance is a sure vote-getter. But is it beneficial to America? Maybe it's time to try a more intelligent approach. As we've said many times, marijuana is less harmful than tobacco or alcohol - - two drugs that are legal, even though they kill hundreds of thousands of Americans every year. Looking at it objectively, it's absurd to jail pot-sellers while considering sellers of cigarettes and booze honorable business executives. America's sense of right and wrong is wrong. Criminalizing marijuana has the same effect as criminalizing alcohol did during Prohibition: It fills prisons and causes ruinous expense, without eliminating the "evil" product. Many Americans are beginning to see the folly of the harsh war on drugs. In the Nov. 7 elections, five states repudiated parts of it. California voters strongly decreed that nonviolent users should be sent to treatment, not to prison. Experts say this will free 36,000 Californians from cells, save $500 million in prison construction costs, and save $225 million a year in prison operating costs. In Mendocino County, voters even decided that puffers can grow their own marijuana legally - although federal law still makes it a prison offense. Also, Colorado and Nevada joined six other states in voting to let illness sufferers use pot for pain relief. And Utah and Oregon voted to reduce the police custom of seizing cars, homes, boats, airplanes and other possessions from drug-sellers. The Economist of London recently said of the U.S. war on narcotics: "That misguided policy has put millions of people behind bars, cost billions, encouraged crime and spread corruption while failing completely to reduce drug abuse." Last year, a report concluded that marijuana is West Virginia's most valuable agricultural crop, exceeding all others combined. Wouldn't it make more sense to reap the economic gain from this crop instead of throwing the growers in prison at great taxpayer expense? - --- MAP posted-by: Keith Brilhart