Pubdate: Sat, 09 Jun 2001
Source: Tucson Citizen (AZ)
Copyright: 2001 Tucson Citizen
Contact:  http://www.tucsoncitizen.com/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/461
Author: Julie Watson

MEXICAN, AMERICAN BORDER GOVERNORS TO STUDY DRUG SMUGGLING AS HEALTH ISSUE

TAMPICO, Mexico - U.S. and Mexican border governors agreed yesterday to 
study drug trafficking as a health issue and not just a crime, a step 
hailed by the New Mexico governor who favors legalizing marijuana and 
ending the war on drugs.

On the last day of the 19th annual Border Governors Conference in the Gulf 
of Mexico port of Tampico, officials announced they will form a commission 
of scholars from the 10 U.S. and Mexican states along the border to study 
the idea of addressing drug smuggling from a public health perspective. 
Mexican governors proposed the idea, which was praised by New Mexico Gov. 
Gary E. Johnson.

The conference includes California, Arizona, New Mexico and Texas in the 
United States and Baja California, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Sonora 
and Tamaulipas in Mexico. California Gov. Gray Davis dropped out at the 
last moment to deal with his state's energy crisis.

Johnson, a two-term Republican, has become one of the United States' 
leading proponents of the legalization of drugs including marijuana, 
cocaine and heroin. A former drug user himself, he believes drug use is a 
health problem, not a crime, and is pushing for state legislation to that 
effect.

He believes ending the prohibition on drugs would reduce violence, 
corruption and many other problems in the border region.

"I couldn't be more excited about what transpired here," Johnson said 
yesterday of the joint commission. "I happen to believe that this is the 
reason why we have a militarized border and this whole concept or belief 
that everyone who comes across the border is a drug trafficker - that's the 
perception in the United States."

But while Mexican governors agreed to study the issue, Johnson acknowledged 
that they are far from agreeing to push for drugs to be legalized in their 
states. Nuevo Leon Gov. Fernando Canales and Baja California Gov. Alejandro 
Gonzalez said the world is not ready to legalize drugs.

"I think the consensus was to give more attention to the health problems 
caused by drug trafficking," Gonzalez said. "But to be able to consider 
legalizing some of these drugs, such as marijuana, one country or one 
region can't do it when it is a problem of many countries."

Chihuahua Gov. Patricio Martinez said he would support legalization of 
certain drugs to dilute the power of criminal groups that benefit from the 
black market.

"This should be studied, analyzed and looked at to see what the people want 
and what are the effects from a different perspective that considers not 
only their prohibition but also in given time their approval for medicinal 
purposes or for rehabilitation or for other reasons," Martinez said. "We 
need to study all aspects of drug use, especially marijuana."

In other matters, the governments signed an agreement to ask federal 
governments on both sides to invest in infrastructure and economic 
development to curb migration.

Arizona Gov. Jane Hull urged quick approval of a guest program for Mexican 
workers, saying it is needed to legitimize "a U.S. shadow economy and 
protect the lives and rights of Mexican workers who must work in the U.S."

She also called for expanding the Border Patrol to reach the isolated 
regions and for "harsh criminal penalties" for migrant smugglers.

Referring to the deaths of 14 Mexican migrants on May 23 in the Arizona 
desert, she said, "I cannot adequately express the sadness I feel for the 
loss of those people. Unfortunately I think everyone in this room knows 
this will not be the last time."

Since then, at least five others have died in Arizona under similar 
circumstances, and at least four have been found dead in southern Texas. 
Still others were in dire straits when rescued.
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