Pubdate: Tue, 26 Jun 2001 Source: West Australian (Australia) Copyright: 2001 West Australian Newspapers Limited Contact: http://www.thewest.com.au Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/495 Author: Alex Wodak WHY O'NEIL FEELS THE HEAT GEORGE O'NEIL is quite right to draw attention (Soapbox, 20/6) to the alarming increase in drug overdose deaths in Australia over the past 30 years. The increase in these deaths is a national scandal. What distinguishes Western medicine from traditional forms of health care is rigorous scientific evaluation of the benefits and side-effects of new treatments. This is why Western medicine continues to make slow progress, even in some of the most intractable health problems. New treatments are assumed to be ineffective and unsafe until proved otherwise. These new treatments are evaluated in very carefully designed and conducted small trials before being introduced on a routine basis. A tradition has been built up to protect the interests of people taking part in this research. Injecting drug users are among the most vulnerable people in Australia. The rights of all people have to be carefully protected in medical research, especially our most vulnerable citizens. Unfortunately, Dr O'Neil did not introduce naltrexone implants within this scientific tradition. That is why he now feels the heat of the blow torch rather than being recognised as a national saviour. Almost every time we depart from these careful scientific traditions, society pays a heavy price. Never is this more true than when communities try to deal with mood-altering drugs. Naltrexone implants may well be a major advance in managing this difficult condition, but we will find out the real benefits and real side-effects of this new treatment using only rigorous scientific research. Dr ALEX WODAK, director, Alcohol and Drug Service, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney. - --- MAP posted-by: Josh Sutcliffe