Pubdate: Sun, 29 Jul 2001
Source: Observer, The (UK)
Copyright: 2001 The Observer
Contact:  http://www.observer.co.uk/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/315
Author: Henry McDonald

LEGALISE DRUGS, BUT TAX THEM TOO

It's Time That We Took Cannabis, Heroin And Ecstasy Out Of The Hands Of The 
Criminals

Irving Welsh and Danny Boyle got it all wrong.

Most junkies, pace Welsh's novel and Boyle's film Trainspotting, are 
crashing bores.

Some of the most soul destroying afternoons and evenings of my life were 
spent in the company of druggies.

Far from the smack-chic of Renton, Sick Boy and Spud, Trainspotting's 
anti-heroes, the wasted days in dingy basements off Dublin's North Circular 
Road or that flat-cum-latrine in Belfast's Holy Land with blowheads, acid 
trippers and E'd-up-clubbers induced nothing but mind-numbing boredom.

Watching friends skin up the first spliff or dab the LSD-soaked tab onto 
their tongue filled me with dread and tedium; the sign to make my excuses 
and leave before the verbal diarrhoea started flowing. There were of course 
more sombre consequences. At least two close friends died indirectly due to 
heroin; the lives of others were devastated.

Yet while the drug sub-culture still fills me in equal parts with disgust 
and ennui there seems no logic to prolonging what is arguably the most 
futile conflict in human history: the so-called war against drugs.

This war, equivalent to fighting a thousand Vietnams, can never be won. 
Even the United States, with its superpower monopoly and infinite military 
resources, has failed to stem the narcotics flood.

Dictatorships, whether of the Islamic fundamentalist variety as in Saudi 
Arabia or the Leninist-capitalist model in China, have employed brutal 
methods to suppress drugs, respectively beheading or blowing the brains out 
of alleged dealers. The latter means of dispatching drug peddlers is also 
used by the IRA.

But neither the Saudi and Chinese cliques nor the Provos can put an end to 
the production or consumption of drugs.

That is because since the time of the ancient Greeks (possibly even before) 
the iron laws of economics have operated: a permanent demand creating an 
inevitable supply.

And dealers are prepared to continue risking their lives on the streets of 
Belfast, Beijing and Riyadh to meet that demand.

Prohibition, as the Americans found with alcohol in the 1920s and 1930s, is 
counter-productive and only gives rise to a vast criminal sub-culture. The 
monopolisation of supply in criminals' hands hikes up the price of drugs to 
the point where consumers can only feed their habit through larceny or 
prostitution, thus further fuelling crime.

Meanwhile, families are ripped apart and lives shattered through the 
fermentation, advertising and distribution of the most popular legal drug 
in Ireland - alcohol.

How many young men for instance will end up in the casualty wings of Irish 
hospitals this weekend due to obscene bouts of boozing?

What are the odds of someone getting mowed down on an Irish road by a 
drunken driver?

The answer to both questions is obvious and yet we persist in glamourising 
drink while demonizing drugs.

Earlier this month I felt like I was experiencing the effects of some 
hallucinogenic substance when I cheered for a Tory. Peter Lilley, the 
former Conservative Minister, had come publicly out in favour of 
de-criminalizing cannabis.

Was this a trip or some strange new form of reality: New Labour as New 
Puritans, the Tories as twenty-first-century Cavaliers?

Although Lilley should have gone further and called for the 
decriminalization of all drugs, at least he was brave enough to inject some 
realism into an otherwise sterile debate.

In contrast there are no voices in the Dail echoing Lilley's call despite 
the dreadful drugs epidemic infecting Irish society.

No one, it seems, in Leinster House or the capital's opinion-forming salons 
(except Kevin Myers) has the guts to follow Lilley's lead.

Legalisation of course contains inherent dangers.

The sale of narcotics should be regulated but definitely not controlled by 
the state.

The prospect of the state selling drugs to consumers brings to mind Aldous 
Huxley's Brave New World, where the regime kept the masses docile by doling 
out Soma. Nor should legalisation imply hedonistic license.

The minimum age should range from between 16 for soft drugs and 18 for 
harder substances; those who sell to children must suffer the maximum 
penalties.

There are pitfalls over price fixing.

An exorbitantly taxed product will result in what has already happened with 
tobacco in Ireland, where the paramilitaries have flooded the market with 
cheaper illegal foreign cigarettes.

None of this is to suggest a solution to the drugs problem because there is 
no solution, only the pragmatic management of it. A reasonable tax on 
narcotics can help fund education programmes aimed at reducing demand for 
drugs. Furthermore, decriminalization would wipe out far more effectively 
than the Criminal Assets Bureau the profits earned by loathsome beings, 
such as John Gilligan, who control supply.

With apologies to The Verve: the drugs don't work but the ban on them just 
makes us all worse.
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MAP posted-by: Larry Stevens