Pubdate: Mon, 15 Jan 2001 Source: Nanaimo News-Bulletin (CN BC) Copyright: 2001 Nanaimo News-Bulletin Contact: 777B Poplar St. Naniamo, B.C. V9S 2H7 Fax: (250) 753 0788 Website: http://www.nanaimobulletin.com/ Author: Paul Willcocks Bookmarks: http://www.mapinc.org/heroin.htm (Heroin) http://www.mapinc.org/find?131 (Heroin Maintenance) DEATH SHOWS CRUEL RESPONSE Let's make a point to the death of Constable Barry Schneider, the Courtenay drug officer who died of a heroin overdose. People were stunned by Schneider's death. He was a popular drug awareness officer back working in his hometown and a father to two young children. When he died back in November, everyone thought it was a heart attack. Then the tests came in. Schneider died with cocaine and a deadly dose of heroin in his veins. We think of drug users as wretched figures shuffling down alleys in Vancouver's East Side. Beyond help, not part of our world. That is tragically, stupidly wrong. There are 15,000 heroin users in B.C. Many fit the stereotype. Others are kids, grandparents, police officers, loggers, moms, lawyers. They live in Vancouver and in Courtenay, Prince George, Kitimat. In 1999, 385 people died from different types of drug-induced deaths in B.C. Five were under 20; five were at least 85. Between 1995 and 1999, 2,417 people died. Less than a third were from Vancouver. In Courtenay and Campbell River there were 58; the North, 128. Almost 400 people dead in one year, more than the number killed in motor-vehicle accidents. I see what we're doing about motor vehicle accidents - ads, prevention, massive spending, sweeping programs. We must care about those people. And we must not care about Schneider and his daughters and the rest of the drug victims and their families. Back in 1994 former chief coroner Vince Cain reviewed the heroin issue and came up with a common sense prescription, including more detox centres, more treatment facilities and help for recovering addicts. Most significantly, he recommended treating addiction as a health issue, not a crime. The report was largely ignored. Four years later, Dr. John Millar, then B.C.'s chief medical officer, came up with the same solutions. "Heroin in itself is not particularly devastating," he found. What does more harm is the struggle to get money, the varying purity, the poverty and the shared needles, which have led to an HIV and hepatitis epidemic. Millar also called for a central provincial substance abuse commission, an immediate 50-percent increase in detox spaces and free methadone. And he recommended a test of legal heroin. A Swiss pilot program, involving 1,100 addicts, had produced a huge reduction in criminal activity and an increase in employment. It eliminated overdose deaths entirely. And more than 80 people even quit drugs while using free legal heroin. Those recommendations were also basically ignored. The provincial government has made a small effort at expanding detox facilities, but they remain inadequate. It's not the government's fault. The number of deaths is not far off the toll from breast or prostate cancer, but you don't see community fund-raising runs or awareness campaigns about overdoses. We don't care about these people. We dismiss them as junkies, weak, doomed. So politicians don't have to pay attention. Our attitudes make it safe for politicians to treat drugs as a neighbourhood nuisance rather than as a deadly tragedy. Our approach keeps a criminal industry alive, leaves addicts to steal or sell their bodies for drugs and denies them the help they need. We sentence them to death, and ignore the financial common sense of helping them. (The Millar report estimated that providing methadone therapy to 1,500 more addicts, with counselling, would cost $6 million a year. It would save $36 million in health care, policing and prison costs.) Let's make Const. Schneider's death count. Let's begin treating drug use as a serious health issue, not a criminal one. Let's begin to care. - --- MAP posted-by: Richard Lake