Pubdate: Fri, 26 Jan 2001 Source: Eau Claire Leader-Telegram (WI) Copyright: 2001 Eau Claire Press Contact: PO Box 570, Eau Claire WI 54701 Website: http://www.leadertelegram.com/ Author: Scripps Howard News Service SOME PARDONS LOOK OUTRAGEOUS Critics ask: How low can he go? During his eight years in office, President Clinton pardoned about 400 people, on a par with the number President Reagan pardoned during his two terms, but consider: 140 of those, over a third of the total, were pardoned during Clinton's last night in the White House. He was up all night -- and kept the Justice Department up all night - -- doing so. It is impossible to escape the conclusion that the pardons -- and 36 commutations -- were done as Clinton headed out the White House door to avoid the political consequences. A pardon is largely symbolic. It does not erase the conviction but it does restore certain privileges -- the right to vote, to own firearms, to hold certain professional licenses and, in one controversial case, the right to return to the United States. To the wrath of law enforcement, Clinton pardoned fugitive financier Marc Rich, charged in 1983 in what has been called the largest tax evasion scheme in U.S. history. Rich is described as an enormously generous donor to charities; his ex-wife is a prominent Democratic fund-raiser; and he had the foresight to have as his attorney in seeking the pardon Jack Quinn, a former Clinton White House counsel and top aide to Vice President Gore. The president could be considered merciful in pardoning his brother, Roger, for a 1985 cocaine conviction, but the pardon of Whitewater figure Susan McDougal, who sat in jail for months rather than testify against Clinton, smacks of thanking her for keeping her mouth shut. There appears to have been no systematic review or recommendation process to screen the pardons. Clinton's first housing secretary, Henry Cisneros, who pleaded to a misdemeanor charge in an independent counsel investigation, did not even ask for a pardon. And New York law enforcement authorities were outraged at the pardon of Susan Rosenberg, a Weather Underground terrorist, charged but never tried in a 1981 armored car robbery in which two police officers and a guard were killed. The reason authorities never tried her was that they assumed she would be serving out a 58-year sentence for possession of 740 pounds of dynamite and a submachine gun. She was released Saturday. Also pardoned were three New York Hasidic Jews -- Hasidim are an influential voting bloc in the Clintons' adopted state -- who were convicted in 1999 of defrauding the government of millions in a bogus school scheme. The commutations largely went to minor drug offenders penalized by unnecessarily harsh mandatory minimum sentences, and it's hard to quarrel with that act of mercy, but one could have wished that while in office Clinton had tried to reform mandatory minimums. Whatever the merits of the individual pardons, the surreptitious haste was typical of the Clinton White House at its worst -- sloppy, self-indulgent and with a whiff of corruption. - --- MAP posted-by: Kirk Bauer