Pubdate: Fri, 31 Aug 2001 Source: CNN (US Web) Copyright: 2001 Cable News Network, Inc. Contact: http://www.cnn.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/65 Note: The petition to U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan is at http://www.drugpolicy.org/news/race_conf_letter.html POWER STRUGGLES OVER AGENDA SURFACE BEFORE CONFERENCE More than 50 years after the United Nations issued its groundbreaking Universal Declaration of Human Rights, underlining its commitment to uphold the dignity and worth of every human being, the world remains a place filled with discrimination, xenophobia and ethnic conflicts. The controversies swirling around the U.N. World Conference Against Racism -- set for August 31 to September 7 in Durban, South Africa -- point up the political bombshells loaded within the topic. In the run-up to the conference, power struggles over its agenda -- and who will attend -- cast a cloud over the U.N.'s stated goal of creating "a new world vision for the fight against racism and racial discrimination." Israel and the United States protested a demand by some Arab states that the conference texts link Zionism with racism. The United States also disavowed a demand by various Africans and African-Americans to discuss slavery as a crime against humanity or the idea of compensation for slave descendants. A coalition of U.S. activists, including celebrities such as actor Danny Glover, singer Harry Belafonte and dozens of legislators, church leaders and scholars petitioned U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan to challenge U.S. drug laws as discriminatory. Japan's Ainu minority denounced the country's foreign ministry for excluding them from the government delegation to the conference. Some European nations were against discussion of the plight of Gypsies, while India protested including debate of the Hindu caste system, calling it an internal matter. As the conference host, South Africa serves as both a symbol of hope and one of frustration in the battle for equality and justice. In Pretoria and other cities, South Africans lit "torches of tolerance" in ceremonies before the conference, symbolizing a pledge to build a society free of racism. South African Deputy President Jacob Zuma said the decision to hold the conference in his country showed that the world had recognized its accomplishments in moving beyond apartheid. He added that no topic should be barred from the agenda. "It is important that we are not made to feel guilty for raising issues which have caused pain to other people in the world," Zuma said. - --- MAP posted-by: Richard Lake