Pubdate: Wed, 31 Oct 2001 Source: News-Press (FL) Copyright: 2001 The News-Press Contact: http://www.news-press.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/1133 Author: Andi Atwater PAIN RELIEVERS EMERGING AS FATAL DRUGS OF CHOICE Move over alcohol, cocaine and marijuana: A new drug has surfaced on Florida's streets and is emerging as a top killer among abusers. Deaths caused by lethal amounts of oxycodone and hydrocodone - two synthetic pain relievers that mimic the effects of morphine and heroin - rose 43 percent in the first six months of 2001 - beating out every other drug commonly found in overdosed bodies. The figures, released this week from Florida Medical Examiners in a midyear report to the Florida Department of Law Enforcement, surprised drug officials who've been busy focusing on prevention strategies for traditional drugs of abuse. "We really invested a lot of effort to get the heroin death rate under control and we literally stopped that," said James McDonough, director of the Florida Office of Drug Control. "We were saying, 'Hooray for us,' only to discover that addicts were finding a synthetic substitute." Besides causing 240 deaths through June 2001, the drugs oxycodone (also known as OxyContin) and hydrocodone (commonly known as Vicodin), were responsible for an additional 209 deaths where the drugs were present with other substances. In Lee County the first half of this year, 13 people died directly from the drugs, or with the drugs present in their systems. Last year, 17 people died. "We're definitely seeing an increase of these drugs," District 21 Medical Examiner Rebecca Hamilton said. "It's not just here; it's pretty much happening nationwide." Deaths associated with marijuana and so-called "party drugs" such as ecstasy and GHB, remained about the same as last year. Drug deaths from cocaine, alcohol and tranquilizers slightly decreased. The only drugs that showed a marked rise in usage - and death - were oxycodones and hyrdocodones - long-acting and powerful prescription medications created to treat chronic pain, such as with cancer patients. Oxycodone and hydrocodone create a false sense of well-being, but a time-released element in each drug makes the high last a long time. They sell for about $1 per milligram on the street. The scarier news is that people can become addicted to them within three tries, McDonough said. "This is big news - addicts have discovered a good way to get a heroin high that's even better than heroin, in their view," he said. "It's a more euphoric high and it lasts longer - but it kills them." Three red flags have alerted officials to the growing problem with these drugs: the growing number of overdoses, the high-addiction factor and the startling number of deaths. The problem is spurring legislation and a grand scheme for professional and public awareness. "Florida is not immune to this problem and this report should draw attention to those drugs because they were not a traditional problem here," FDLE spokesman Al Dennis said. "This means we need to track this and see what we can do to turn these numbers around." Three bills coming before the state Legislature in January may help curb this and other drug-abuse problems. The first set of bills deals with creating a tamper-proof prescription script that includes serialized pads on forgery-proof paper. That same bill also would address the electronic data processing system in which prescriptions are filled. That means the system will flag unusual transactions, such as the person who fills a prescription at one pharmacy and tries to fill it an hour later at a second pharmacy. If passed, that bill also would cut down on doctor fraud by physicians who dispense prescriptions for profit. A second bill addresses patients' privacy rights in connection with the first bill. If the proposed data processing system is monitored by, for example, the Attorney General's Office, this bill would protect noncriminal medical information from public records laws. A third bill set for a January review deals with injecting the justice system with more enforcement vigor, a way to more efficiently review criminally accused doctors or pharmaceutical companies and move them through the system. As it is now, criminally accused doctors still can practice while under review. "We're going to get it under control real quick," McDonough said. "We're about to really stop this abuse. The alarm bells are going off." - --- MAP posted-by: Larry Stevens