Pubdate: Sat, 01 Dec 2001 Source: Bangkok Post (Thailand) Copyright: The Post Publishing Public Co., Ltd. 2001 Contact: http://www.bangkokpost.co.th/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/39 Author: Robert Sharpe WAR ON DRUGS DOES NOT WORK The fact that the drug war cannot keep drugs out of Bangkok's Bang Khwang Central Prison, much less schools, is indicative of its inherent failure. The entrenched interests riding the drug war gravy-train claim they are fighting crime. Unfortunately, the zero-tolerance approach to drugs does just the opposite. Attempts to limit the supply of illegal drugs while demand remains constant only increase the profitability of drug trafficking. In terms of addictive drugs like methamphetamines, a spike in street prices leads desperate addicts to increase criminal activity to feed desperate habits. The drug war doesn't fight crime, it fuels crime. When alcohol prohibition was repealed in the United States in 1933, liquor producers stopped killing each other in turf battles and consumers no longer had to worry about blindness from drinking unregulated bathtub gin. While US politicians continue to use the drug war's collateral damage to justify its intensification, European countries are embracing harm reduction, a public health alternative based on the principle that both drug use and drug prohibition have the potential to cause harm. Examples of harm reduction include needle exchange programmes to stop the spread of HIV, marijuana regulation aimed at separating the hard and soft drug markets, and a range of drug treatment alternatives that do not require incarceration as a prerequisite. America's bizarre practice of putting drug users in drug-filled prisons is certainly not cost-effective. Despite the historical precedent in alcohol prohibition, fear of appearing "soft on crime" compels many US politicians to support a punitive drug policy that ultimately fuels organised crime and violence, while failing miserably at preventing use. Thailand would be wise to ignore tough-on-drugs pressure from the US and instead adopt the harm reduction policies of Europe. Robert Sharpe MPA Programme Officer The Lindesmith Centre - Drug PolicyFoundation Washington DC - --- MAP posted-by: Beth