Pubdate: Sat, 24 Feb 2001 Source: Washington Post (DC) Section: Editorial, Page A22 Copyright: 2001 The Washington Post Company Contact: 1150 15th Street Northwest, Washington, DC 20071 Feedback: http://washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/edit/letters/letterform.htm Website: http://www.washingtonpost.com/ Authors: Eric E Sterling, Peter J Cohen Note: Eric Sterling is President of the Criminal Justice Policy Foundation in Washington, DC and Peter Cohen is Chair of the Physician Health Program, Medical Society of the District of Columbia, Washington A REAL DRUG STRATEGY Letter One: The movie "Traffic" not only "captures the hopelessness and tragedy of drug addiction," as William J. Bennett observed [op-ed, Feb. 18], it captures the hopelessness and tragedy of the war on drugs. The number of addicts needing treatment today is roughly the same as when Mr. Bennett left the drug czar's office in 1990 -- 8.9 million persons. The number of dead from illegal drugs grew from 9,463 in 1990 to 16,926 in 1998. Emergency room admissions for illegal drugs grew from 371,208 in 1990 to 554,932 in 1999. Illegal drug availability has increased, prices are down and purity is up. Yet federal government antidrug spending has nearly doubled, from $ 9.75 billion in FY '90 to $ 19.2 billion in FY '01. The number of drug arrests is up from 1,089,500 in 1990 to 1,532,200 in 1999, and the number of drug prisoners is double. The real lesson is to abandon the approach of zero tolerance advanced by Mr. Bennett and adopt a reality-based drug strategy. A conservative strategy of regulation of drug use, production and distribution offers the only opportunity to achieve controls over the market and the users and bring down the social costs. A drug strategy should not be based on a movie script, as ours still is: "Reefer Madness." ERIC E. STERLING President Criminal Justice Policy Foundation Washington Letter Two: William Bennett's column on the film "Traffic" advocated increased treatment, but our government consistently has failed to appropriate sufficient funds so that all those desiring or needing treatment can obtain it. The same can be said about most health insurance plans. The criminal justice system may be effective in compelling treatment; however, it does not follow that compulsion either is justified or is the most effective remedy for what should be treated as a significant public health issue. It is symbolic that the page opposite Mr. Bennett's piece contained an editorial arguing against Maryland's auctioning contraband cigarettes. This practice typifies the inconsistency of the government's approach -- Maryland profits from selling tobacco, a drug that costs at least as many lives as those lost from using those deemed "illicit." Finally, Mr. Bennett spoke of addicts being "cured." As with other chronic and potentially relapsing diseases, addiction is never cured, it is only put into remission. PETER J. COHEN Chair, Physician Health Program Medical Society of the District of Columbia Washington - --- MAP posted-by: Beth