Pubdate: Thu, 29 Mar 2001 Source: Fort Lauderdale Sun-Sentinel (FL) Copyright: 2001 Sun-Sentinel Company Contact: http://www.sun-sentinel.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/159 Author: Jan Crawford Greenburg, Washington Bureau Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/mmj.htm (Cannabis - Medicinal) DEBATE HEATING UP OVER POT USE WASHINGTON -- Arguing that the distribution of marijuana for medical purposes undermines the nation's drug laws and leads to abuse, the government urged the Supreme Court on Wednesday to stop a California cooperative from dispensing the drug to the seriously ill. But a lawyer for the medical marijuana club maintained that it merely wants to hand out a "life-saving drug" that is necessary to alleviate suffering. For many people suffering from diseases such as AIDS and cancer, marijuana is the only hope for combating unbearable nausea and lack of appetite, he said. The emotional tone of the debate, which has pitted law enforcement against advocates of the terminally ill, wasn't lost on the justices. Some noted how marijuana has helped terminally ill patients, while others suggested that federal law prohibiting its distribution still must prevail. But most of the hourlong argument focused on the technical legal issue in the case and whether lower courts had properly refused to stop the marijuana clubs from distributing marijuana. To resolve the debate, the high court must decide whether lower courts may allow the clubs to rely on a so-called "medical necessity" defense against federal drug distribution charges. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit ruled that medical necessity could be a defense if a distributor could show the drug served seriously ill patients who faced imminent harm without marijuana and had no other legal alternatives. With that legal guidance, a trial judge allowed the clubs to continue their business. The Supreme Court in August stopped the cooperatives from dispensing marijuana until it resolved the case. The court's decision could have a wide-ranging impact, because nine states have approved medical marijuana laws and others are considering them. Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Maine, Nevada, Oregon and Washington already have laws on the books. Acting Solicitor General Barbara Underwood argued Wednesday that the federal Controlled Substances Act did not allow the defense of medical necessity, regardless of what those state laws provided. "The statute leaves no room for the [cooperative] to distribute marijuana," she said, "and no room for a court to consider such a claim." The appeals court ruling, she said, authorized "marijuana pharmacies" that undermined law enforcement's ability to protect the public from dangerous drugs. Moreover, she said, there are legal drugs available to seriously ill patients that could alleviate such symptoms as nausea, which marijuana also is said to temper. But Gerald Uelmen, the lawyer for the Oakland Cannabis Buyers Cooperative, maintained that marijuana was critical for some patients. Because the patients have a medical need for the drug, the cooperatives should be able to distribute it despite the federal law that would outlaw that. "The patient says, 'I have to have it to live,'" he said. In another case Wednesday, justices heard arguments in a financial battle between freelance writers and the nation's major media companies over who owns the rights to material that is published and then stored in electronic databases. In what is being called a historic publishing case in the digital age, a lawyer for the freelancers maintained that the media companies have allowed electronic databases to reproduce tens of thousands of articles without paying the writers. - --- MAP posted-by: Terry Liittschwager