Pubdate: Fri, 30 Mar 2001
Source: San Diego Union Tribune (CA)
Copyright: 2001 Union-Tribune Publishing Co.
Contact:  http://www.uniontrib.com/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/386
Author: Joe Cantlupe, Copley News Service

DRUG CARTELS KEEP ILLICIT MACHINE HUMMING ALONG, OFFICIALS SAY

WASHINGTON -- Mexico's drug cartels are becoming more innovative by buying 
everything from corrupt U.S. law-enforcement officials to trucking 
companies, officials told Congress yesterday.

As a result, the cartels, which include the Arellano Felix organization of 
Tijuana, continue to maintain a stranglehold on drug trafficking across the 
Southwest border, according to Donnie Marshall, administrator of the U.S. 
Drug Enforcement Administration.

"The power and influence of these organizations is pervasive and continues 
to expand to new markets across the United States," Marshall told the House 
Judiciary Committee's subcommittee on crime.

For the most part, Marshall and other law-enforcement officials portrayed a 
hectic status quo in combating drug-trafficking along the border, with 
occasional successes, but no large-scale victory over cartels.

A Texas federal judge also urged the panel to recommend more judges for 
border courts, including the Southern District of California in San Diego, 
which he said have been overwhelmed with increasing drug and immigration 
caseloads.

Officials said more than three-fifths of the narcotics that flow into the 
United States come across the Southwest border -- a figure that has 
remained constant in recent years.

Marshall said a major law-enforcement effort targets the Mexican cartels, 
which team with Colombian organizations to deliver an efficient and 
ruthless brand of drug trafficking.

Recently, the cartels seized on weaknesses in the law-enforcement system 
and the North American Free Trade Agreement, according to Michael Scott, 
chief of the Texas Department of Public Safety's criminal law enforcement 
division.

"Mexican drug trafficking organizations have exploited our collective 
inability to inspect vehicles and pedestrians entering this country," Scott 
said. "They have purchased trucking companies and maquiladoras in Mexico in 
an effort to promulgate the illegal industry."

Although cartels have routinely corrupted Mexican officials over the years, 
"Corruption has not stopped at the border," Scott said.

"Whether it is paying off a customs inspector to pass a vehicle through 
without an inspection or paying a local sheriff's deputy to help get a load 
of drugs through the Border Patrol checkpoint, everyone agrees that the 
problem of corruption in this country is bad and only getting worse," the 
Texas official said.

Marshall said U.S. officials are attacking drug-cartel "cells" based in 
major U.S. cities in hopes of toppling the distribution rings responsible 
for most of the cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine and marijuana shipped into 
this country.

Still, key leaders of the cartels in Mexico have avoided arrest or capture, 
Marshall said.

The DEA official said he anticipates that U.S. officials can work closely 
with Mexico's new president, Vicente Fox, who has vowed to crack down on 
corruption and the cartels in his country.

Scott said, "Anyone who has seen the recent movie 'Traffic' could be easily 
convinced that our drug enforcement efforts along the border are failing."

But he added that authorities have "not admitted defeat."
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