Pubdate: Sat, 26 May 2001
Source: New York Times (NY)
Section: Internationa
Copyright: 2001 The New York Times Company
Contact:  http://www.nytimes.com/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/298
Author: Tim Weiner

EX-MEXICO GOVERNOR ARRESTED AND LINKED TO COCAINE TRAFFIC

MERIDA, Mexico, May 25 -- One of Mexico's most wanted men, a fugitive 
former governor, was arrested late Thursday night in the resort town of 
Cancun and charged on Friday in New York with helping to ship 200 tons of 
cocaine to the United States in exchange for millions of dollars in bribes.

Mario Villanueva was governor of the State of Quintana Roo on Mexico's 
Caribbean coast from 1993 to 1999. He was jailed in a maximum security 
prison in Mexico City on Friday after two years on the run, officials said.

Mr. Villanueva was the highest-ranking politician in Mexico ever to face a 
drug investigation while in office. He disappeared in March 1999, less than 
two weeks before his term in office expired, and with it his constitutional 
immunity from prosecution in Mexico.

He stands accused of taking bribes to let cocaine traffickers, including 
former Mexican law-enforcement officials, freely ply the coastlines, 
highways and airports of his state.

In a 1997 report obtained by The New York Times, a senior Mexican 
counternarcotics official, Lt. Col. Edgardo Cedillo Gonzalez, wrote that 
"great quantities of drugs, including cocaine, are being smuggled through 
Quintana Roo, approximately four tons a week," and that "among those 
implicated in the criminal organization is the state governor, Mario 
Villanueva, alias 'el Chueco,' " or "the crooked one."

The drug trade expanded rapidly in his state during his tenure, and federal 
investigators in Mexico believe that the explosive growth of resorts in 
Cancun and south down the coast during the 1990's was spurred in part by 
money laundered from the cocaine trade.

Mexico's attorney general, Rafael Macedo, said Mr. Villanueva had been 
moving in and out of Mexico freely before his arrest. He was believed to 
have lived in a retreat in the jungles of Belize, which borders Quintana 
Roo. It was unclear whether he had intended to turn himself in, as his 
family said today.

Mr. Macedo and Mary Jo White, the United States attorney in Manhattan, said 
Mr. Villanueva had been tracked and arrested by the Mexican authorities 
working with agents of the United States Drug Enforcement Administration.

While on the run, Mr. Villanueva issued taunting statements and gave 
interviews in which he confessed to taking millions in graft from tourism 
developers, but denied connections to cocaine. He accused prosecutors of 
trying "to destroy me physically, psychologically and morally," and warned 
that he had evidence against unidentified Mexican officials that would rock 
his Institutional Revolutionary Party, which governed Mexico for seven 
decades until Vicente Fox was elected president last year.

Mr. Villanueva is accused in Mexico of having worked with the Cancun- based 
branch of the Juarez cartel to transport cocaine from Colombia through 
Mexico to the United States.

The two-count conspiracy indictment unsealed today included two cocaine 
shipments to New York whose delivery he was said to have aided: 3,586 
pounds that wound up "in the vicinity of the Holiday Inn, Middletown, N.Y." 
and 235 pounds sent to an unspecified place in the Bronx. He faces a life 
sentence and a $4 million fine on each count if extradited, tried and 
convicted.
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