Pubdate: Fri, 1 Jun 2001 Source: San Bernardino Sun (CA) Copyright: 2001 MediaNews Group, Inc. Contact: http://www.mapinc.org/media/1417 Website: http://www.sbcsun.com/ Note: Letters of 200 words or less are preferred Author: Peter Schrag Note: Peter Schrag writes for the Sacramento Bee. Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/ocbc.htm (Oakland Cannabis Court Case) FEDS, STATES MILES APART ON POT There were no great surprises in the Supreme Court ruling allowing the government to shut down organizations that invoked a medical-necessity defense in distributing marijuana. Federal law, which regards marijuana as a dangerous and medically useless substance, allows no exceptions other than research. But the decision doesn't appear to invalidate the medical-marijuana laws, among them California's Proposition 215, which are now on the books in nine states, much less close the growing gap between voters and federal drug policy. It merely shifts the battle into other arenas. Justice Clarence Thomas, who wrote the decision, may not believe in the medical-necessity defense, but if any federal prosecutor chooses to follow him, he may have a hard time finding many sympathetic juries. If anything, the court decision, combined with the recent nomination of John Walters, a hard-line conservative, as the nation's new drug czar, can only intensify the battle between a federal government committed to a $20 billion "drug war" and the citizenry who believe in the medical benefits of marijuana use. Call it the left-wing sagebrush rebellion. The rebellion has been spreading ever since California and Arizona passed their medical-marijuana initiatives back in 1996. Since then, similar laws have been approved by voters in Washington, Oregon, Alaska, Nevada, Colorado and Maine and by the Legislature in Hawaii. All told, one of every five Americans now lives in a place where state laws allow patients with serious illnesses cancer, glaucoma, AIDS, multiple sclerosis to relieve their symptoms or the side effects of treatment by smoking marijuana. With the Supreme Court's decision, probably the biggest battlegrounds will be the distribution systems in the states that have enacted those medical-marijuana laws. In Oregon, Alaska and Hawaii, the state operates a registration system of patients with a certified medical need for marijuana. A similar bill, SB 187 by Sen. John Vasconcellos, backed by the state District Attorneys Association and the state Sheriffs Association, is pending in the California Senate. In each case, the registration and distribution systems reflect attempts to create order out of what otherwise could be and often already is a chaotic legal situation, with state law appearing to allow what federal law absolutely forbids. Absent congressional action, the Supreme Court decision, though sound on legal grounds, makes such order still harder to achieve. In what may be the ultimate irony, the federal government itself grows pot, and makes it into cigarettes that it distributes to a residual list of eight patients under its Compassionate IND (Investigative New Drug) Program. The program was created to settle a civil suit filed in 1976 by Robert Randall, a glaucoma patient who had been prosecuted and acquitted on medical-necessity grounds. He argued that the government left him no choice between a criminal act and the certain prospect of blindness. Some 34 others were admitted to the program before the feds, fearing it would get swamped (mostly by a new generation of AIDS patients), shut it down to new cases. Randall is among the eight who still survive. Each month, the government sends a tin of 300 marijuana cigarettes to a pharmacy near where each of them lives. The Randall story is just one episode in a long history of official ambivalence and hypocrisy about marijuana. Two years ago, the U.S. Institute of Medicine, following an extensive review of research, issued an official administration-sponsored report, "Marijuana and Medicine," that's quoted by both sides in the debate. "Because of the health risks associated with smoking, smoked marijuana should generally not be recommended for long-term medical use," it concluded. "Nonetheless, for certain patients, such as the terminally ill or those with debilitating symptoms, the long-term risks are not of great concern." It then defines the conditions under which marijuana may be medically used. But in Washington, law enforcement still speaks louder than any medical approach. The Supreme Court decision, combined with the appointment of Walters, indicates that despite the current of drug law reform running through the states, the feds remain almost as rigid as ever. - --- MAP posted-by: Doc-Hawk