Pubdate: Thu, 24 Oct 2002
Source: New York Times (NY)
Copyright: 2002 The New York Times Company
Contact:  http://www.nytimes.com/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/298
Author: John W. Fountain

IN CHICAGO, KILLING KEEPS UP A RAPID PACE

CHICAGO, Oct. 23 - Though it may lose its title as the nation's most 
murderous city to Los Angeles this year, Chicago is still on a pace that 
almost matches the number of homicides it logged last year.

Last year, 72 of the city's 666 homicides - the most in the nation - 
occurred in the Harrison precinct, making it the city's deadliest police 
district. So far this year, according to police figures, Harrison has had 
51 homicides, about 10 percent of the 519 killings reported as of Tuesday 
in the city's 25 police districts.

The 519 homicides actually represent a 3 percent decline from the 535 
recorded in the same period last year. But the count still puts the city's 
homicide toll on pace to exceed more than 600 by year's end.

Of this year's homicides, 415 people have died from gunshot wounds. In 
cases where the motives were known, 116 homicides were gang related. David 
J. Bayless, a spokesman for the Chicago Police Department, said the number 
of cases linked to gangs was likely to increase significantly as the police 
concluded investigations into other homicides.

Mr. Bayless said the department responded to last year's surge in killings 
by increasing patrols in the city's most troubled neighborhoods, including 
those in the Harrison police district. Also, he said, the police intensify 
enforcement in small areas over three- to four-day periods. Officials said 
their efforts have netted hundreds of arrests and have helped them solve 
some homicides.

Even with the success of law enforcement over the last decade in 
dismantling the "hierarchy of many of these gangs," Mr. Bayless said, the 
violence has not subsided among those who remain on the street and have 
stepped in to fill the void.

The gangs are "all very fragmented now," Mr. Bayless said. "And because 
they're fragmented, there's more infighting. We're also seeing that the 
loyalty is no longer to the organization. It's to that drug spot and it's 
to the money."

The Harrison district, which includes the West Garfield neighborhood, 
features modest or crumbling single-family homes, apartment buildings and 
vacant lots that remain scarred and barren since the fires of 1968. It is a 
neighborhood where gunshots echo in broad daylight, where conspicuous young 
men with busy hands transact deals with pausing motorists and where 
children seek the refuge of schools like George W. Tilton Elementary School 
on Keeler Avenue.

"I know it's bad, but I don't let it stop me from doing my job and from 
doing things for my children," Leatrice Satterwhite, the school's principal 
said last Friday, adding that Tilton offers before- and after-school 
programs for the children. "The kids view the school as a safe haven."

It is all pervasive, the drugs, gangs and violence.

On Oct. 6, Charles H. Watson, 23, was found in a shallow, weed-covered 
grave between abandoned houses on the West Side. The police say they 
believe he was abducted and beaten to death four months earlier by fellow 
gang members in a dispute over drug money.

The gang and drug competitions lead to conflict, and the conflict often 
leads to gunfire - something with which the children at Tilton are all too 
familiar.

In fact, Ms. Satterwhite said that last Thursday she summoned the police to 
the school after shots rang out just down the street shortly before classes 
were dismissed. The police said a 16-year-old boy suffered nonfatal 
injuries in that shooting, which they believe was gang related.

On Friday, as third graders lined up in a hall about lunchtime, the haven 
the school provided was symbolized by a green banner that hung high for all 
to see. It read, "You are about to enter a learning zone."

Another sign hung on a wall nearby. A stark reminder of the dangers 
outside, it carried the portrait of a small child and the plea: "Don't 
shoot. I want to grow up."
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MAP posted-by: Larry Stevens