Pubdate: Sun, 06 Jan 2002
Source: Independent  (UK)
Copyright: 2002 Independent Newspapers (UK) Ltd.
Contact:  http://www.independent.co.uk/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/209
Author: Colin Brown and Robert Mendick

BLUNKETT TO ABANDON DRUG TARGETS

Fresh doubts about the Government's strategy for curbing illegal drug use 
have been raised after David Blunkett signalled he was ready to abandon 
"unrealistic" targets such as halving heroin and cocaine use among the young.

The Home Secretary's tacit admission that the key objective of the 
Government's drugs strategy may be out of reach will fuel calls for hard 
drugs to be decriminalised.

Mr Blunkett reveals in a memorandum to a Commons select committee that he 
has ordered a "stocktaking review" of the Government's drugs strategy to 
see "whether there are any gaps or weaknesses".

The Home Secretary also makes plain he will use the findings to bid for an 
increase in the estimated £1.2bn Home Office budget for tackling drug abuse 
in the Chancellor's spending review.

Experts believe this will pay for an expansion of drugs rehabilitation for 
users who commit crime to pay for their habit. It could mean more doctors 
prescribing heroin or drug substitutes on the NHS.

The strains put on the existing prohibition policy were highlighted in 
recent days after claims by British authorities that one in 10 passengers 
on jets from Jamaica are acting as cocaine-smuggling "mules". Mr Blunkett 
is under increasing pressure to announce the introduction of visas for 
Jamaican visitors.

The Home Secretary is determined to avoid being accused of "going soft on 
hard drugs" and is holding to the line that prohibition is the best policy 
­ in spite of increasing pressure from police chiefs to change tack. He 
told the Home Affairs committee: "In the Government's view, the existing 
range of criminal sanctions, applied with due discretion, are preferable to 
decriminalisation."

However, he has already softened the policing of cannabis possession, and 
colleagues of the sidelined drugs tsar Keith Hellawell believe Mr Blunkett 
could use the committee's report on the drugs strategy in February as cover 
for a shift in policy on combating hard drugs.

"Blunkett is in denial about decriminalisation, but there is widespread 
acceptance that the targets were completely unrealistic and plucked out of 
the air by Hellawell," said one source.

Mr Hellawell's former deputy, Mike Trace, admits to the committee in his 
own memorandum there were a number of "flaws" in the targets. He says the 
main weaknesses were in the headline objectives, which included halving the 
number of young people using heroin and cocaine by 2008.

He says the strategy of achieving this objective by a concerted programme 
of education in schools backed up by more intensive programmes aimed at 
socially excluded children and teenagers was "thin at the time and looks 
thinner now".

Mr Trace claims that some aspects of the Government's drugs policies are 
forcing up the price of drugs and may actually be contributing to the 
problem of social exclusion.

"The existence of money-making opportunities in the drug markets in every 
part of the UK is a strong disincentive to large numbers of young people to 
work in the mainstream economy," he says.

Mr Trace also warns that current efforts by the police, customs and excise, 
and prevention officers to bring down the prevalence of illegal drugs "are 
unlikely to achieve the key objective".
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MAP posted-by: Keith Brilhart