Pubdate: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 Source: Washington Times (DC) Copyright: 2002 News World Communications, Inc. Contact: http://www.washingtontimes.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/492 Author: Steffanie A. Strathdee and David Vlahov Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/find?137 (Needle Exchange) RESEARCHERS STUNG THEIR STUDY USED TO ATTACK NEEDLE-EXCHANGE PROGRAM We are writing in response to the article "N.J. senator to fight state's needle plan" (Nation, Friday). The article states that N.J. state Sen. Gerald Cardinale plans to use data from our research study in his bid to oppose the initiation of a needle-exchange program in New Jersey. We strongly oppose this misuse of our study. Research from our group at Johns Hopkins suggests that sexual behavior is an important risk factor for HIV infection among drug users, but in no way suggests that prevention programs such as needle exchange are unnecessary or ineffective. In fact, we and other researchers have shown that use of needle-exchange programs is associated with lower rates of HIV infection and needle sharing, greater admissions to drug- abuse treatment programs, fewer discarded needles on the street and no increase in crime. In the absence of a needle-exchange program in Baltimore, the role of needle sharing in spreading HIV among drug users would likely have been far greater. In our view, needle-exchange programs should be supported fully at the federal, state and city levels. These programs not only reduce the spread of HIV and viral hepatitis among persons who cannot or will not stop injecting, but they represent ideal venues to distribute condoms, offer STD screenings and diagnoses and make referrals to medical and drug-abuse treatments. Steffanie A. Strathdee,Associate Professor Bloomberg School of Public Health Johns Hopkins University Baltimore David Vlahov, Director Center for Urban Epidemiologic Studies New York Academy of Medicine New York - --- MAP posted-by: Beth