Pubdate: Thu, 01 Aug 2002
Source: London Free Press (CN ON)
Copyright: 2002 The London Free Press a division of Sun Media Corporation.
Contact:  http://www.fyilondon.com/londonfreepress/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/243
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/hemp.htm (Hemp)
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/find?330 (Hemp - Outside U.S.)
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/find?194 (Hutchinson, Asa)

CHATHAM HEMP FIRM FILING SUIT AGAINST U.S.

Kenex Ltd. Has Had Its Exports Seized By The U.S. Drug Enforcement 
Administration.

TORONTO (CP) -- America's war on drugs has turned into a trade battle 
between the U.S. government and a small Canadian company.

Industrial hemp-growing company Kenex Ltd., will take on the U.S. State 
Department tomorrow when it files a lawsuit under the North American Free 
Trade Agreement.

The company, based in Chatham, is seeking at least $20 million US 
compensation because it says the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration's 
attempt to ban hemp-seed foods is financially devastating.

"Kenex's business was going to be built around and focused on its access to 
the U.S. market," says the company's lawyer, Todd Weiler. "They were ready 
to go to town and they have this come down on them . . . . It's not just 
that they were exporting into the U.S., they had plans to do a heck of a 
lot more, and that got stymied."

The company, which employs about 10 people, has grown and processed hemp 
oil, seed and fibre products since 1998 -- when the Canadian government 
lifted a ban on hemp farming dating back to 1938. Kenex is now North 
America's largest producer of hemp seed, with three-quarters of its 
business going to the United States where it's illegal to grow and process 
hemp.

"The U.S. government has such an absurd practice of harassing and seizing 
shipments that it's put a real chill in the market," says David Bronner, 
president of Dr. Bronner's Magic Soap, which makes soap containing hemp 
oil, and chairperson of the Hemp Industry Association's food and oils 
committee.

"Customers need on-time delivery and they can't be worried about holdups, 
let alone seizures . . . we want the marketplace to be more free so we 
don't have to worry about DEA harassment."

Legal counsel for Kenex met with Washington officials in March in an 
attempt to prevent a drawn-out trade dispute, but after the officials 
failed to recognize the legality of Kenex's products, the company moved to 
seek compensation under Chapter 11 of NAFTA, which allows investors to sue 
governments.

"They haven't played by the rules. And it's crippled our investment . . . 
we're done if this stands," Kenex president Jean Laprise said in January 
when the company filed its notice of intent to sue.

Spokespeople for the DEA and the State Department refused to comment on the 
impending case until they reviewed the notice of arbitration.

Kenex is the fifth Canadian company to face the U.S. government in 
arbitration at a NAFTA tribunal. A three-member panel will listen to 
arguments and issue a decision -- a process that can take two years.

Even though hemp seed and oil is highly nutritious -- packed with Vitamin E 
and essential fatty acids -- and is used in everything from bread to ice 
cream, the DEA wants it banned.

While marijuana has long been considered a controlled substance, industrial 
hemp products, such as fibres and textiles, are exempt from control under 
U.S. legislation.

However, the 1970 Controlled Substances Act still lists THC as a controlled 
substance, giving the DEA grounds for its "zero THC policy" in products for 
human consumption.

The ruckus, which prompted Kenex to sue, started when a shipment of its 
sterilized hemp seed was confiscated at the border in 1999. After a 
four-month legal battle, Customs allowed the shipment to cross, but by that 
time the seed had spoiled and the company had lost major customers.

Kenex argued the DEA's actions violated the 1970 Controlled Substances Act, 
which exempts sterilized hemp seed and oil from control. And six months 
after the seizure, the U.S. Department of Justice said the DEA lacked the 
authority to confiscate the goods.

In October 2001, the DEA issued a ban on food products made with hemp seed 
and oil, giving manufacturers and retailers until February 2002 to pull 
products from the shelves. That would have dealt a blow to the $5-million 
hemp food industry, but a counter-attack launched by the Hemp Industry 
Association blocked the move in a ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, where a 
decision is still pending. Kenex is a co-plaintiff in that case.
- ---
MAP posted-by: Jackl