Pubdate: Sun,  4 Aug 2002
Source: Sunday News (PA)
Website: http://www.lancasteronline.com/sunnews/
Feedback: http://www.lancnews.com/lnp/lettersunnews.html
Address: Letters to the Editor, Sunday News, P.O. Box 1328, Lancaster, PA 
17608-1328
Contact:  2002 Lancaster Newspapers, Inc.
Fax: (717)291-4950
Author: Kathleen Parker, Orlando Sentinel

IN DRUG WAR, HONESTY IS BEST POLICY

I hadn't dreamt of Jeannie in a long time, but there she was on Larry King 
Live a few nights ago, discussing her 35-year-old son's death from a heroin 
overdose.

Barbara Eden of the enviable flat tummy has gone from grantor of grown 
men's wishes to poster girl for the federal Drug Enforcement Administration.

First the qualifiers and disclaimers: Eden is a lovely woman whose heart is 
in the right place. She has suffered a tragic loss and wants to help 
others. She noted repeatedly on King's show that she's no expert and was 
offering only her own point of view.

Which was wrong in at least one important way.

Unwittingly and with anything but malice, people like Eden are part of the 
drug problem because they treat users like idiots. That is, they tell them 
that all drugs are equally bad, evil and harmful. From their perspective, 
smoking a joint is only marginally different than shooting heroin.

Any casual user of marijuana -- and most people I pass on the street have 
been downwind from a joint at some point in their lives -- knows this is a 
lie. And there goes credibility. Throw out the bong and the hypodermic 
needle if you want to, but don't insist that the two are equal instruments 
of destruction, as Eden did on King's show.

Kids, with their overdeveloped baloney-sensors, know it's not true. They 
know that marijuana may diminish their culinary standards and make them 
temporarily fascinated by the intricate lives of ants, but they also know 
that they won't necessarily be shooting heroin by sundown tomorrow.

Addicts are addicts; some, like Eden's son, may even become addicted to 
steroids. But a social user of marijuana is no more likely to start 
mainlining heroin than a weekend beer drinker is going to start stashing 
Mad Dog in his lunchbox.

There isn't space here to outline all the arguments for and against 
legalization of some drugs, but it's clear that: drugs are easy to get; the 
drug subculture thrives in part because it is forbidden and therefore 
attractive; dollar for dollar, the billions we funnel into this "war" would 
be better spent on education, prevention and treatment.

Would it not be better to control those substances, tax them, limit their 
availability to minors as we try to do with alcohol, rather than 
criminalize a huge segment of the population that probably includes many of 
our neighbors and even our own children?

The genie in the bottle is truth, and the truth is that all drugs are not 
awful, evil or equally harmful. In fact, drugs are often quite a lot of 
fun, which is why people consume, absorb, smoke, snort or shoot them. But 
they are also dangerous to varying degrees and can wreak havoc on users, 
families, friends and communities.

Truth is also this: Drug abuse is different from drug use, just as 
alcoholism is different from the weekend cocktail party. Rather than fight 
the abuse war from a moral, shame-on-you posture, which doesn't work with 
any age, we might try a medical model that educates with facts and urges 
human wisdom.

Several years ago, I interviewed Dr. Tom Ferguson, who had just written a 
book called The Smoker's Book of Health. Ferguson, now an online health 
guru (www.fergusonreport.com) never condoned smoking, but acknowledged that 
cigarettes did some good things for people, which is why they smoked.

Ferguson pointed out that nicotine alters brain chemistry in ways that help 
improve concentration, attention and performance. Smoking also helps some 
people suppress anger, anxiety and cope with stress. He began helping 
smokers quit and/or live healthier lives by granting what they knew to be 
true, after which he had the credibility to influence them in positive ways.

Likewise, according to new research, marijuana helps some people with 
various psychological disorders, including post-traumatic stress. In a 
study just published in the British journal Nature, researchers found that 
the primary active ingredient in marijuana mimics natural molecules that 
help erase fearful memories, thus averting anxiety and panic attacks.

Perhaps the anxiety-reducing effect is why so many people choose to smoke 
marijuana? So that a better approach to curbing drug abuse, which is what 
we're allegedly after (right?), might be to acknowledge those benefits. 
Think of it as an investment in credibility so that potential users tune in 
to the discussion on consequences that needs to follow.
- ---
MAP posted-by: Beth