Pubdate: Mon, 05 Aug 2002 Source: Town Talk, The (Alexandria, LA) Copyright: 2002sThe Town Talk Contact: http://www.thetowntalk.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/1027 MILITARY ARE NOT POLICE Soldiers at Fort Polk are trained to wage war, offensively or defensively. And they are the best in the world at that. But, except for those assigned such duties, they are not policemen, and shouldn't be. That's our response to President Bush's call to Congress to review the Posse Comitatus Act, which is more doctrine than law. It was passed in 1878 to prevent civil authorities from pressing federal troops into service on posses. Since then, it has grown into a general prohibition against using the U.S. military to perform domestic police functions. Its provisions do not cover the National Guard, whom governors frequently call on for emergency enforcement duties. The U.S. Coast Guard is also outside its provisions, since it is both a both a law-enforcement agency and a fighting force. The law was amended slightly in 1981 to allow military logistical support for drug-interdiction efforts. As commander in chief the President can call out troops in cases of domestic emergency, such as the responses in the wake of last September's terrorists attacks. Bush suggests Congress review the law with the aim of giving the military a greater role in domestic security. That goes against our grain. The principle that the military should not be involved in domestic law enforcement has served our country well. Search, seizure, arrest and evidence gathering are law enforcement functions. The military's mission is to fight. Think of all the countries in which the military doubles as police. Is there one among them that we wish to emulate? To our way of thinking there are none. A 124-year-old law may need re-examining, but the basic tenet for which that law stands needs no revision. - --- MAP posted-by: Jay Bergstrom