Pubdate: Mon, 19 Aug 2002 Source: International Herald-Tribune (France) Copyright: International Herald Tribune 2002 Contact: http://www.iht.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/212 OPIUM POPPY FLOURISHES AS IN '90S, UN REPORTS The new Afghan government has "largely failed" in its four-month effort to eradicate the opium poppy crop in Afghanistan, which in recent years has become the world's biggest producer of the raw material for heroin, United Nations experts reported Sunday. Their figures suggest that this year's crop, close to the high levels of the late 1990s, could be worth more than $1 billion at the farm level in Afghanistan. "That's a big chunk of GDP," said Hector Maletta, a spokesman for the UN Food and Agriculture Organization. This impoverished country's gross domestic product for 1999, the latest estimate available, was $21 billion. In 2000, the Taliban banned poppy cultivation, and UN and U.S. drug agencies determined that this led to almost total eradication. - --- MAP posted-by: Tom