Pubdate: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 Source: New Scientist (UK) Copyright: New Scientist, RBI Limited 2002 Contact: http://www.newscientist.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/294 Author: Philip Bowles TACKLING HEROIN The American media's attitude to drugs is alarming and unhelpful (2 February, p 44). But the British media seems no less deaf where criticisms of its fashionable but rather defeatist attitude are concerned. Maia Szalavitz cites American and British studies as evidence that abuse prevention is impossible, yet such a result is no surprise in nations with some of the worst drug problems in the Western world. Harm reduction methods like the Swiss experience with heroin clinics and the proposals in Szalavitz's article do seem to combat some social problems resulting from drug abuse. But there is a seeming reluctance on both sides of the debate to look at ways of combating the causes of abuse itself. Telling people not to take drugs isn't going to work if the problems of stress, depression, poverty, poor education, lack of alternative recreational activities and all the other factors that lead to drug abuse aren't addressed. Throughout the world, rates of drug abuse are increasing fastest in areas where such problems are severe. Heroin clinics, a stopgap measure to reduce the effects addicts have on the rest of society, do nothing to alleviate the problems of the typically deprived abusers themselves or to prevent more lives being wasted on the drug. In this climate is it any wonder that the problem is getting worse? It's time both sides saw drugs as what they are, a symptom as much as a cause of social problems. Trying to treat drug abuse in isolation from its social context is akin to trying to cure pneumonic plague with cough medicine, and it's past time to take a broader perspective. PHILIP BOWLES High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire - --- MAP posted-by: Jay Bergstrom