Pubdate: Thu, 14 Feb 2002 Source: Orange County Register (CA) Copyright: 2002 The Orange County Register Contact: http://www.ocregister.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/321 MIXED MESSAGES ON MEDICAL MARIJUANA For the first time in months, it appears that Santa Ana medical marijuana activist and patient Marvin Chavez could be moving toward a satisfactory resolution of his legal problems. It can't come too soon. Localities like Orange County would do well to get their act together on the state law that authorizes patients to use marijuana, because it looks as if the federal government is beginning a heavy-handed crackdown. Mr. Chavez, you may recall, was charged with cultivation for distribution and sale of marijuana after the Santa Ana police raided his home and confiscated the marijuana plants he was growing. The founder of the Orange County Patient Doctor Nurse Support Group, who has a recommendation as a patient to use marijuana medicinally, says he was growing it all for his personal use, and his cultivation is protected under Prop. 215, passed by the voters in 1996. Wednesday, after months of preliminary legal maneuvering, Judge Gary S. Paer, after a proceeding in which Mr. Chavez finally agreed to be represented by a particular public defender and some legal issues were sorted out, set a date of March 5 for a preliminary hearing. Marvin Chavez will soon have his day in court. Meanwhile, on Tuesday, a cannabis dispensary and several growers were raided by federal agents in San Francisco, in what is seen as a sign that the Bush administration plans to get tough on medical marijuana patients. On the same day, the San Diego City Council passed an ordinance adopting the recommendations of its Medical Marijuana Task Force, setting up a voluntary patient identification system along with controls over cultivation and distribution. Why the apparent confusion? Because state law and federal law, as the U.S. Supreme Court acknowledged in its decision last year that federal law contains no provision for a "medical necessity" defense, are simply different. State, county and city officials are sworn to uphold state law - indeed, required by the California Constitution to do so. Federal officers are charged with enforcing federal law. We hope the Chavez case provides an impetus for Orange County to move in the direction San Diego has taken: developing an ordinance to facilitate the rights of patients and respect the interests of law enforcement under state law, preferably after sober consultation with all interested parties. The struggle to change federal law and policies will continue, and it would be folly to predict the outcome. In the meantime, Orange County's duty is to respect and implement state law. - --- MAP posted-by: Jo-D