Pubdate: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 Source: The Post and Courier (SC) Copyright: 2002 Evening Post Publishing Co. Contact: http://www.charleston.net/index.html Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/567 Author: Jim Davenport, AP BILL INCREASES JAIL TIME FOR MAJOR CRIMES Sentences For Crack Cocaine Possession Lessened To Equal Powder Cocaine COLUMBIA - A bill passed Thursday in the Senate would ensure that convicts of more major crimes serve the majority of their sentences but also reduces the penalty for crack cocaine possession and dealing. The crack cocaine penalty reduction was part of an intricate compromise on a House truth-in-sentencing bill that finally won support of black senators who had tried to stall the measure. House Speaker David Wilkins, R-Greenville, authored a bill requiring convicts to serve a minimum of 85 percent of their sentences if they get work, education or behavior credits. Inmates without those credits would serve all of their sentences. Under current law, that standard applies only to crimes that carry sentences of 20 years or more. The bill senators are sending back to the House imposes the standard on major crimes involving sentences of 15 years or more, as well as on three crimes carrying 10-year sentences: assault and battery of a high and aggravated nature; criminal domestic violence and third-degree criminal sexual conduct. Sen. Kay Patterson, D-Columbia, had railed against the House plan Wednesday. "Where are you going to get the money to lock up all of these people?" Patterson asked. But an agreement to lower the penalties for crack cocaine offenses to match penalties of cocaine offenses moved the bill forward Thursday. Currently, a first offense for possession of less than a gram of crack cocaine is considered a felony and brings up to five years in prison and a $5,000 fine. The bill the Senate approved lessens that to a misdemeanor with no more than two years in prison and a $5,000 fine. "You'd face the same sentence as if you had that same amount of cocaine," said Sen. Brad Hutto, D-Orangeburg, an attorney who helped broker the compromise. "What we've done is basically put everything on an equal keel, so there's not that disparity there," said Sen. Clementa Pinckney, D-Ridgeland. About 21 percent of the state's inmates are in prison for serious drug offenses, according to the S.C. Corrections Department. Among black men and women, more than 27 percent are in prison on "dangerous drug" offenses, according to the department. The agency's spokeswoman could not immediately say how many of those people are in prison on crack cocaine convictions. Sen. Robert Ford, D-Charleston, said lowering crack cocaine penalties could fundamentally change the state's prison population and return voting rights to more black men. A felony conviction eliminates voting rights, but a misdemeanor does not. "When those men get out, they're going to be able to register to vote and participate in the political process," he said. The change reversed Pinckney's efforts earlier in the week that would have raised powder cocaine sentences to the same level as crack cocaine. "We thought about that for about a minute," said Sen. Bob Waldrep, R-Anderson, who worked with Hutto on the compromise. Hutto said the tougher sentencing would cost the state at least $59 million in the first year. But within three years, the costs could soar to more than $500 million as inmates served longer terms for major crimes, he said. The Senate bill also carries a requirement that the state begin collecting data on traffic offenses to determine if law enforcement personnel use racial profiling. It's very important "to go on the record that we're opposed to one-third of the citizens in South Carolina being profiled just because they are black," Ford said. - --- MAP posted-by: Jay Bergstrom