Pubdate: Mon, 25 Mar 2002 Source: Deseret News (UT) Copyright: 2002 Deseret News Publishing Corp. Contact: http://www.desnews.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/124 Author: James Thalman MOST UTAHNS CALL ADDICTION DISEASE Utahns not only believe overwhelmingly that drug addiction is a disease, they think it's a public health problem, not a law enforcement problem, and should be given substantial amounts of public funds to deal with it. Those are the key findings of what is likely the most comprehensive survey ever on drug abuse in Utah. Results released Monday from a January telephone survey, sponsored by The Edward G. Callister Foundation, show widespread concern about drug addiction and consistent support across the population for doing something about it. The study showed the attitudes were shared by people in all political preferences, age groups, religious preferences, urban-rural areas, income levels and other demographic categories. One of the most surprising results is that 64 percent agree that addictive disease "is a chronic disease, and like diabetes, it can be managed but not cured over a lifetime." And contrary to the policies of most insurance companies, 74 percent of Utah residents believe treatment for alcohol and drug abuse should be covered by health insurance. However, 59 percent think that drug or alcohol misuse is definitely or probably a sufficient reason to be terminated from a job. Ellen Callister, president of the foundation, said the survey shows interest in the problem is almost universal. "Unsolicited comments from respondents stretch to 66 typewritten pages. The public is anxious to find effective solutions." The statewide survey, which has an error margin of 3 percent, was conducted by Dan Jones & Associates, who interviewed 1,006 Utahns between Dec. 26 and Jan. 4 during evening hours. Each interview lasted 20 to 30 minutes. Jones said respondents were unusually interested in the subject. Fewer than 1 percent of contacts terminated the interview before it was completed, Jones said, noting that the usual termination response is much higher than that, even on shorter surveys. The Advocates for Improved Understanding of Addiction Disease, a volunteer committee of prominent Utahns interested in raising awareness and understanding about the nature of addictive disease, requested the survey. Lou Callister, co-chair of the committee, said he was somewhat surprised, but mostly gratified that the general public believes the issue is important. "Most telling, is the public wants a solution," he said. "This information will go a long way to find that." Pat Flemming, executive director of the state Office of Substance Abuse, said he isn't surprised. "Everywhere I go people tell me they realize addiction is a disease. This shows that the notion that we need to provide treatment is beginning to crystallize." - --- MAP posted-by: Beth