Pubdate: Sun, 31 Mar 2002
Source: San Jose Mercury News (CA)
Copyright: 2002 San Jose Mercury News
Contact:  http://www.bayarea.com/mld/mercurynews
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/390
Author: Tim Weiner

DRUG CARTELS TOPPLING IN MEXICO

Capture Of Kingpins Has Loosened Gangs' Powerful Grip On Nation

MEXICO CITY - Outgunned and outspent, the Mexican government is nonetheless
scoring striking victories against the drug cartels that have corrupted the
country for two decades.

More than 20 of Mexico's most-wanted men have been arrested in recent
months, in an anti-crime wave without real precedent. The accused drug lords
are reputed to have controlled billions of dollars in cocaine and paid
bribes to thousands of police officers, prosecutors and judges. The latest
suspects to fall were Benjamin Arellano Felix, charged as the leader of the
Tijuana drug cartel, on March 9, and Adan Medrano Rodrguez, known as the
gulf cartel's operations chief, on March 27.

What changed? A handful of traffickers became government informants,
officials said. The information led to arrests, and some of those arrested
turned into informants, leading to many more arrests. Working up the
cartels' chains of command, Mexico has been breaking down the doors of the
nation's biggest drug chiefs.

``The quality of the intelligence has gone up,'' Asa Hutchinson, chief of
the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, said in a telephone interview
Friday. ``These building blocks of intelligence let us get to the
highest-level traffickers.''

Last year's decision by Mexico's Supreme Court to allow the extradition of
arrested suspects to the United States made some traffickers ``so nervous
that they are reaching out and trying to cut deals,'' said a senior law
enforcement official in Mexico.

American trust in Mexican officials -- a trust that did not exist two years
ago -- is deepening with each new arrest. The United States is channeling
secret intelligence to Mexico without fearing that corrupt agents will sell
it to traffickers.

Still, the quantity of drugs that reaches American streets from Mexico is
undiminished. The traffickers shrug off seizures of multimillion-dollar
cocaine shipments. They have ``an unlimited ability to lose tons of dope and
still make a profit,'' the senior law enforcement official in Mexico said.

But the arrests have had an effect in Mexico. The chiefs of the Tijuana and
Sinaloa cartels are in prison. So are the two top lieutenants of the gulf
cartel and the operations chief of the Juarez cartel. All this has happened
in the past 11 months.

Now turf wars and fratricide are breaking out among the cartels. ``We see a
scattering within the organizations,'' said Jose Santiago Vasconcelos, chief
of Mexico's organized-crime unit. ``We're seeing an internal struggle.''

Senior Mexican and U.S. law enforcement officials meet at least once a month
to plot strategy. They sometimes convene in ``the bubble'' -- a secure room
run by the CIA's Mexico City station and shielded from electronic
surveillance.

Nobody here or in Washington is proclaiming victory in the drug war. But the
attack on the Mexican cartels could be compared ``to the dismantling of
Mafia crime families in the United States,'' Hutchinson said. ``What seemed
to be untouchable for decades ultimately came down.''
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