Pubdate: Tue, 09 Apr 2002 Source: Morning Call (PA) Copyright: 2002 The Morning Call Inc. Contact: http://www.mcall.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/275 Author: Christian Berg ORASURE GETS FDA STAMP FOR NEW TEST TECHNOLOGY Use Of Drugs Can Be Detected Using Saliva; Result Takes 10 Minutes. OraSure Technologies of Bethlehem has received federal approval for a new saliva drug test that can provide results to health care workers and law enforcement officers in 10 minutes. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved OraSure's UPlink test for detection of opiates like heroin and morphine. Approval was based on studies that show UPlink provides results as accurate as OraSure's FDA-approved Intercept drug test, which uses saliva samples that are processed in a laboratory. UPlink is the first FDA-approved oral fluid drug test that can provide on-the-spot results, the company said. OraSure specializes in medical testing of saliva for drug and alcohol abuse and sexually transmitted diseases. Its products are marketed mainly to the public health, insurance and criminal justice markets. Michael Gausling, OraSure's president and chief executive officer, called the FDA UPlink approval ''a giant step forward.'' ''It [UPlink] is really the platform for the future of the entire company,'' Gausling said. OraSure plans to seek FDA approval this summer for an UPlink test of cocaine, amphetamines, PCP and marijuana. Gausling said he is ''cautiously'' optimistic that will be approved by year's end. Dr. Sam Niedbala, OraSure's executive vice president and chief science officer, said FDA approval of the UPlink system to detect opiates should make it easier to get clearance for new tests. ''FDA clearance of the UPlink analyzer, related software, collector and test cassette system should streamline future approvals, not only for our remaining drug tests, but also for the infectious disease applications currently in development,'' Niedbala said. Despite that, Gausling said OraSure won't begin full-scale production and marketing of the UPlink system until 2003. The rest of this year will be dedicated to clinical trials of the cocaine, amphetamines, PCP and marijuana test and the start of product trials with selected customers. UPlink gets its name from the patented testing process it uses - Up- Converting Phosphor Technology (UPT). UPT helps detect drugs and diseases by using phosphorescent particles similar to those that are coated onto television screens. OraSure and its research partners have developed phosphorescent particles that convert infrared light into visible light, a process known as ''up-conversion.'' By linking those particles to antibodies that bind to drugs, viruses or bacteria, OraSure is able to detect their presence. The UPlink system includes an oral fluid sample collector, a sample cassette and a test device. Once the sample is collected, it is placed into the cassette and inserted into the testing device, which uses a laser to excite the phosphorescent particles. OraSure officials believe UPlink will be a successful product in the workplace, health care and drug rehabilitation markets because it can dramatically reduce testing time and expense compared to laboratory methods. OraSure hasn't announced a price for the UPlink equipment, but Niedbala said UPlink testing costs about half as much as a typical urine drug test, which runs between $30 and $50. More than 42 million laboratory drug tests are conducted each year in the United States at a cost of $1.5 billion, OraSure said. OraSure was formed in September 2000 by a $255 million merger between STC Technologies of Bethlehem and Epitope Inc. of Beaverton, Ore. In addition to UPlink, products include the world's only saliva HIV test and saliva laboratory tests for drug and alcohol abuse. The company also makes tests for sexually transmitted diseases and cryosurgical equipment for the treatment of skin lesions such as warts. OraSure is developing technologies that could lead to introducing more testing products, including tests for heart disease, cancer, allergies, thyroid problems and DNA. OraSure lost $3.7 million in 2001, but revenue increased 13 percent to $32.6 million. Gausling said he expects 2002 revenue to increase 30 percent to about $42 million, and he predicted OraSure should be profitable by the second half of the year. OraSure employs about 225 people, including 150 in Bethlehem. OraSure stock closed up 77 cents, or 12.7 percent, Monday to $6.84 a share in trading on the Nasdaq stock exchange. - --- MAP posted-by: Keith Brilhart