Pubdate: Sat, 20 Apr 2002 Source: U.S. News and World Report (US) Copyright: 2002 U.S. News & World Report Contact: http://www.usnews.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/464 Author: Roger Adkins Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/hemp.htm (Hemp) INDUSTRIAL HEMP CONCERNS LINGERING Lizards and snakes belong to the same family, but they are not the same. The same can be said of the differences between industrial hemp and marijuana, said Sen. Karen Facemyer, R-Jackson, when she introduced Senate Bill 447. Her approach worked. West Virginia soon will be ready to begin production of industrial hemp for commercial use, despite hesitant law enforcement officials. The bill, recently signed by Gov. Bob Wise, states farmers can sell industrial hemp after obtaining a license from the state agricultural commissioner. The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration and the West Virginia State Police have not made their stances clear on the use of industrial hemp. According to the bill, the Legislature determined the development and use of industrial hemp is in the best interest of the economy. The bill does not legalize marijuana, Facemyer said. Delegate J.D. Beane, D-Wood, who voted in favor of the bill, said Facemyer was instrumental in clarifying the difference between industrial hemp and marijuana. "There's been a lot of misunderstanding about it, and I think she was able to gather information about it from national publications," Beane said. Facemyer said the idea came from an agriculture conference she attended six years ago in Hawaii. State officials were searching for a replacement for their waning pineapple industry. They chose industrial hemp, she said. According to the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML), hemp is a distinct variety of Cannabis Sativa L. Studies show it contains less than 1 percent of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the primary psychoactive ingredient in marijuana. According to NORML's Web site, hemp produces a much higher yield per acre than common substitutes, such as cotton, and requires fewer pesticides. Hemp has an average growing cycle of 100 days, and leaves the soil virtually weed-free for the next planting. Hemp is harvested for commercial use in more than 30 nations, including Canada, Japan and the European Union. It grows wild across much of America, NORML officials said. It is used in products ranging from rope to men and women's lingerie. National retailers and manufacturers import roughly 1.9 million pounds of hemp fiber, 450,000 pounds of hemp seeds and 331 pounds of hemp seed oil from Canada and other nations each year, statistics show. Facemyer said the U.S. imports more than $300,000 worth of hemp for industrial use annually. "It's not only been used in rope and paper," she said. "Toyota and Mercury have been using it for dashboards instead of Fiberglass and in the seat belts because it's stronger." Delegate John Ellem, R-Wood, said Facemyer's bill was a "sad waste of time." "First of all, no matter how much they want to say it's related, but not marijuana, the underlying ingredient is THC," he said. "We didn't need to waste time on this. My whole bottom line is we have better things to do than regulating and allowing industrial hemp to be grown." Ellem was one of the few lawmakers who voted against the bill. He called the bill "unworkable," citing the "loops" a grower would have to go through to get a license. "I'm offended something like this could get through to Legislature, but my efforts in fighting meth died in the committee," Ellem said. "I think it shows our priorities are off. They're calling it a economic bill, but I think it's a poor excuse for economic development. I guess you can say I'm blasting the bill, but I don't care." Facemyer said she considers the bill one of the biggest economic development projects during the 2002 session. She said arguing over bills that eventually died was a waste of time. Ellem said industrial hemp is too close to marijuana for comfort. Parkersburg police Chief Bob Newell said the legalization of industrial hemp shouldn't increase marijuana abuse, especially since a license must be obtained to grow it. Facemyer said industrial hemp grown in the vicinity of marijuana causes cross-pollination, which significantly reduces the amount of THC in the nearby pot patches. Randy Coleman, communications director for the state Department of Military Affairs and Public Safety in Charleston, said the state police is researching the situation. "We're trying as quickly as we can to get educated on the matter," he said. "All I can tell you is we are going to enforce the law. The state police is not going to make a value judgment on the quality of the law." Coleman said there was concern when the bill was passed regarding marijuana searches in the state. "The concern law enforcement has is they do fly overs. They pinpoint crops and things, and they're just wondering how you're going to know who's got a permit," he said. Equipment used to search for marijuana, which was tested in West Virginia, can tell the difference between industrial hemp and pot, Facemyer said. "If it's marijuana, it has all its leaves," she said. "Industrial hemp is stripped of its leaves to a certain point." Facemyer said she hoped ambiguities in federal laws would be resolved by the time the state is ready to begin commercial production. "I think there's still resistance there, but my understanding is it's coming closer all the time," she said. "We need to look at it. I want to make sure everything is done legally. DEA, please come in here and tell us what we can do to follow your regulations so we can make this a crop the farmers can live on." Environmentalists support the use of hemp over clear-cutting trees for paper products. Staples office supply stores, in an effort to find environmental alternatives for wasteful paper production, recently announced they will begin carrying hemp/flax paper in more than 1,000 stores by Earth Day this year. - --- MAP posted-by: Terry Liittschwager