Pubdate: Mon, 20 Jan 2003
Source: Glasgow Daily Times (KY)
Copyright: 2003 Glasgow Daily Times
Contact:  http://www.glasgowdailytimes.com/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/2078
Author: KIMBERLY HEFLING, Associated Press Writer

AS METH USE INCREASES, SO DOES THE RISK TO CHILDREN

HOPKINSVILLE, Ky. (AP) -- The physical withdrawal from methamphetamine 
wasn't so bad. It was knowing what she had done to her children, then ages 
7 and 10, that made Teresa Cannon cringe in her jail cell.

"I forgot about my kids," Cannon says of the four years she spent cooking 
and smoking meth while her children fended for themselves. "Looking back at 
the way they had been treated, you hate yourself. I was so ashamed. So 
ashamed."

When Cannon went to jail, her children, now ages 9 and 12, lived with her 
sister-in-law. Now they're back with their mother.

But others aren't so lucky.

Authorities have seen foster care cases multiply because of the spread of 
methamphetamine in Kentucky, Indiana and other rural states in recent years.

With meth, "the parents are the users and the children are basically the 
innocent victims," said Larry Marchino, director of the Knox County Office 
of Family and Children in southern Indiana.

Marchino estimates about half the children on the rural farming county's 
roster of foster kids are there because their parents used, made or sold 
meth -- a drug that is often snorted for its rush of euphoria and energy.

It is the counties with the highest unemployment rates and fewest resources 
that appear to be most affected, said Glenn Cardwell, director of the Vigo 
County Office of Family and Children in southern Indiana.

Nearly 40 of Vigo County's 180 foster children have parents involved with 
the drug, costing the county about $150,000 annually. Foster care costs 
from $16 to $20 per day depending on the age of the child.

"Our frustration is that it is taking up a lot of resources that we really 
don't have," Cardwell said. "We don't have the budget to deal with it. If 
we deal with additional kids here that means we're shorting kids somewhere 
else."

Nationally, the Drug Enforcement Administration reports that children are 
nearby as the drug is made 20 percent of the time.

Earlier this month, an eastern Kentucky man was arrested on child 
endangerment and drug charges after a working meth lab was allegedly found 
in his car -- along with a child.

Because of the danger of the household chemicals and the fertilizer 
anhydrous ammonia -- both commonly used in the production of the drug -- 
children can be more at risk than with most other drugs since it is often 
made at home.

In 2001, a 15-month-old boy died in Rossville, Ga., of injuries suffered 
from a meth lab explosion when a space heater was turned on, authorities 
said. His parents were charged in the death.

Jackie Hofmann, a family case manager in Vigo County, said she has 
counseled scared children whose parents were injured in a meth lab explosion.

"We get more and more reports every day," Hofmann said.

Parents high on the drug are beyond considering logical problems that may 
result from their children being around the drug, authorities say.

"When someone's addicted to a drug it becomes the most important thing in 
their life," said Cheyenne Albro, director of the Pennyrile Drug Task Force 
in western Kentucky. "It takes precedence over sex, their family and jobs, 
morals, beliefs, and it changes their entire life."

Cannon met Albro when he kicked down her door one night and arrested her 
husband. After serving 5 1/2 months in jail, she now assists the 
Hopkinsville-based drug task force in training law enforcement about the 
meth-cooking culture.

"You'd sell your soul, and I guess you do, really. God. Family. No one 
matters," Cannon said, describing what a person feels on meth.

Cannon said she justified her drug cooking by saying it was to provide for 
her children after her husband started serving a 10-year sentence on drug 
charges.

"But it wasn't for anybody but me and my habit," Cannon said.

The side-effects of methamphetamine use can reduce abusers' ability to be 
good parents, Marchino said.

"They're very easily excitable. They can become paranoid on the drug," 
Marchino said. "Then when they come down from their meth high they can 
crash out for several hours at a time and basically they're completely out 
of it."

In Kentucky, police try to call child protection officials before a drug 
bust, said Joseph Abel, an official with the seven-county Green River 
Region of Kentucky's Cabinet for Families and Children.

A parent's arrest is "extremely traumatic. Unfortunately, sometimes it 
can't be handled as sensitively as we like because of the situation," Abel 
said. "If you have police officers getting ready to arrest the parent, we 
have to be there in terms of the aftermath."

Child protection officials say they try to place children taken from their 
homes with a relative, but if none is available a child will go into foster 
care.

Cannon cries each time she recalls the day she made pancakes for her son 
after getting out of jail.

"He says, you're a real mommy now," Cannon said.
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MAP posted-by: Keith Brilhart