Pubdate: Wed, 09 Jul 2003 Section: Miami-Dade Source: Sun-Sentinel (Fort Lauderdale, FL) Contact: 2003 Sun-Sentinel Company Website: http://www.sun-sentinel.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/159 Author: Jennifer Peltz, Staff Writer IU TO CONDUCT $3 MILLION STUDY ON HISPANIC DRUG ABUSE As the nation's population becomes more diverse, so should its efforts to stop drug use, experts say. A new, almost $3 million Florida International University research project is expected to help. By studying drug use and lack of it among Hispanic groups, the project aims toward making anti-drug programs more effective for Hispanics -- and drawing on Hispanics' experience to make such efforts more effective for everyone. For instance, FIU's new Latino Drug Abuse Research Center will look at mother-daughter relationships to explore why Hispanic women exhibit lower rates of drug use than non-Hispanic women, as federal studies have found. Ultimately, the answers could help strengthen drug- prevention programs for Hispanics and non-Hispanics alike, says research center director Mario De La Rosa. The research center also will study correlations between drugs and violence in various Hispanic groups, he said. "As we learn more about the nature of drug use, we're finding that it's just much more complex than we realized," said Lucinda Miner, an administrator at the National Institute on Drug Abuse, a federal agency that agreed this spring to put up $2.8 million for the FIU project. "We've really been making a concerted effort to address a lot of the disparities in [our research] on ethnic groups -- in what's known about them and how we can help those groups." FIU is looking for research assistants and others to work on the five- year project, De La Rosa said. Researchers around the country have examined elements of drug and alcohol use among Hispanics since the 1970s. One University of Texas researcher has counted more than 160 such studies, on such diverse topics as links between drinking and the severity of highway injuries in Mexico and comparisons of HIV risks among black, Mexican-American and Puerto Rican drug users. One, published in an anthropology journal in 1975, pinpointed "the role of the drunk in a Oaxacan village." While federal studies have noted differences in the prevalence of drug use among different Hispanic groups, "drug use among the Latino sub- populations is very unexplored," Miner said. "Not many groups can do that, but Florida International University, with the diversity among their Latino scholars, is in a position to do that." The FIU project also plans to distinguish itself by centering on Hispanic groups prevalent in South Florida but relatively rarely spotlighted in previous research, including Cubans and South Americans, De La Rosa said. Hispanics are the nation's largest racial or ethnic minority, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. The agency estimates the national Hispanic population at 39 million, or more than 13 percent of Americans. The number of Hispanics is growing almost four times as fast as the population as a whole. The 2000 Census counted more than 2.6 million Hispanics in Florida, almost two-thirds of them living in Miami-Dade, Broward and Palm Beach counties. Last year's Florida Youth Substance Abuse Survey found Hispanic students were less likely than white students, but more likely than black students, to have taken illegal drugs. The survey was administered to 63,000 students statewide in sixth through 12th grades. Local anti-drug organizations have gauged the prevalence and perception of drug use in Broward and Miami-Dade counties, but they haven't delved much into the questions of cause, effect and ethnicity that the FIU project proposes to examine. They welcome it as a potential tool for refining their services. "We used to do universal, 'just say no' type of things," says David Choate, who runs the United Way of Broward County's Commission on Substance Abuse. "[Drug-abuse prevention] really has to be targeted now because there really are so many ethnic and cultural differences." In the drug-abuse prevention programs run by the West Palm Beach-based Partnership for a Drug-Free Community in South Florida, "we do have a lot of similarities -- kids are kids. [But] a lot of the parents are different," said executive director Doris Carroll. Understanding a family's cultural background can make the agency's efforts more effective, she said. Still, to Hispanic advocates, such research can tread a line between sensitivity and stereotyping. "Are there problems with drugs in the [Hispanic] community? Yes, like there are problems with drugs in other communities," said Lisa Navarrete, a spokeswoman for the National Council of La Raza, a prominent Hispanic organization that commissioned its own research on drug use in 1990. "We should document the problem with an eye to what we need to do ... [and] we hope and expect that that's the purpose of studies, rather than finding ways to further stigmatize the community," she said. FIU's De La Rosa says his research will aim for the universal, as well as the unique. The goal, he says, "is to see how the information that you can get from one group can be utilized to help that group and also utilized to help other groups -- to see what really works for everybody, and what's different." - --- MAP posted-by: Richard Lake