Pubdate: Wed, 08 Oct 2003 Source: Brunswickan, The (CN NK) Copyright: 2003 The Brunswickan Contact: http://www.unb.ca/web/bruns/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/773 Note: Accepts LTEs from UNB students only! Author: Carole Morris Note: the last paragraph Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/find?203 (Terrorism) COCAINE, TAMIL TIGERS AND TERRORISM Despite almost every terrorist organization having representation in Canada, Canadians are too apathetic when it comes to terrorism and organized crime, says a Toronto researcher. The Tamil Tigers from Sri Lanka are engaging in illicit activities in Canada, with more than 200,000 supporters in Toronto and approximately 50,000 between Ottawa and Montreal. Hezbollah, Al-Qaeda and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam are listed as terrorist organizations by the United States, Great Britain and the United Nations Security Council. Canada have not listed the Tamil Tigers as a terrorist organization. John Thompson, the president of the Mackenzie Institute in Toronto, has been studying the Tamil Tigers for approximately eight years and attended the conference on terrorism held at the University of New Brunswick last weekend. Thompson discussed the links between the Tamil Tigers, terrorism and criminal activity. "Most modern terrorist groups, if they are going to survive, are going to have to get involved with criminal activities, for example, narcotics, people smuggling, and sometimes even sponsorship of prostitution, counterfeiting, and consumer fraud," said Thompson. He claims most people don't understand the links between organized crime and terrorism. "Every amount of cocaine goes to support FARC [the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Columbia], if someone is smoking hashish, it goes to support Hezbollah in Lebanon," he explained. According to Thompson, Toronto generates two million dollars a month that goes to support the war chest of the Tamil Tigers. The Tigers of Tamil Eelam fight for an independent Tamil state, separate from the Sri Lankan Government. According to Thompson, there have been no terrorist attacks on western nations by this group. The organizer of last weekend's conference on terrorism held at the WU Centre, Dr. David Charters, insists it's important to examine organized crime and terrorism groups. "A lot of the talk on the war on terrorism focuses on the military operations overseas... but so much of the war on terror goes on behind the scenes, a lot of it is police work, following the money [trail], and watching what kinds of criminal activities are going on," explained Charters. Charters organized the annual conference for the Centre of Conflict Studies at UNB, inviting guest speakers from around the world to participate. People from as far away as Latin America, the Caribbean and Eastern Europe came to learn about countering terrorism and policing methods. "What we're doing is bringing together a lot of expertise, academic, government, police, intelligence and so on, and we're trying to learn what other people know about the problems of organized crime and law enforcement in different parts of the world," said Charters. Detective Inspector Terry Pearce, from the Anti-Terrorist branch of Scotland Yard, presented the initiatives used by the United Kingdom to track terrorists. "Since September 11th, we've been identified as a target so we really have to harden our resolve," said Pearce. The Detective Inspector has been on the police force for 29 years, spending the last 12 years focusing on countering terrorism. "We have had many arrests within the last two years that are linked to terrorism," said Pearce. According to Thompson, almost every terrorist group in the world has representation in Canada. He believes Canadians have the attitude that it's "not our problem," and this attitude is hurting people. "We're paying for other people's misery," said Thompson. "It doesn't stand to reason that we ignore these things as [simply] other people's problems." Although there is organized crime throughout the world, Thompson believes it's important to know where the money from stolen goods or illicit drugs is going. "Marijuana," he joked, "is only grown by our Vietnamese gangsters and upscale, outlaw bikers - at least you can smoke that with a clear conscience because you're not supporting terrorism." - --- MAP posted-by: Richard Lake