Pubdate: Thu, 23 Oct 2003 Source: Las Vegas City Life (NV) Copyright: 2003sLas Vegas City Life Contact: http://www.lasvegascitylife.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/1653 Author: Mike Zigler Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/mmj.htm (Cannabis - Medicinal) MEDICINE MAN: PIERRE WERNER CONTINUES HIS QUEST TO IMPROVE NEVADA'S MEDICAL MARIJUANA PROGRAM Pierre Werner knows marijuana. He knows how to grow it, clone it, smoke it, vaporize it and provide it to marijuana patients. Werner, who is bipolar, is a registered patient in the Department of Agriculture's medical marijuana program. The Las Vegan has medically used cannabis for 10 years, three of which were legal. Ever since voters approved medical marijuana use in 2000, Werner has sought to follow the lead of California's cannabis (or compassion) clubs. He started Primary Caregivers and Consultants in 2001, as a way for Nevada patients to safely access a legal medicine that the state recognizes yet doesn't provide. Werner's referral service is the only one in Nevada that offers physician-approved recommendations for medical marijuana use. The Department of Agriculture issues licenses to use medical marijuana, allowing patients to possess up to one ounce and grow their own. However, the department seems to be secretive about the program, Werner said. On the DOA's official website, no information about the medical marijuana program exists. The department also doesn't conduct research on the program's patients. Werner's main complaint with the medical marijuana program is intimidation by the federal government. Referencing the body's tolerance to opiates compared to marijuana, Werner said the state has an opportunity to conduct some serious research on medical marijuana patients -- such as addiction, dangers and benefits. "This is certainly a failed opportunity to provide even anecdotal evidence to the benefits of medical marijuana," Werner said. Jennifer Bartlett, program manager of the state's medical marijuana program, noted that while her offices have no plans to conduct a study, the University of Nevada, Reno likely will. However, the federal government discourages such studies. Furthermore, regulation is easy to manipulate, Werner said. Since the program is confidential and oversight is limited, patients might forge a doctor's signature to gain entry into the program. This is where Werner's business comes in. He refers qualified patients to doctors, unofficially helps regulate the program, and plans to conduct and publish studies. "I don't know much about Pierre's business, but I do know he has referred a lot of people in the direction they need to take," Bartlett said. Due to the program's relative newness, Bartlett said information is not yet available online. However, her office is working on a related project. Bartlett noted that the toughest hurdle patients must still leap is locating medical marijuana. "The Department of Agriculture cannot help patients find it or a doctor to refer it," Bartlett said. "They are on their own." Werner thinks the Department of Agriculture could deputize medical marijuana providers in the same manner as California. He also notes that no law prohibits the department from recommending a referral service. Until his company expands into a compassion club (likely next summer), Werner will focus on doctor referrals. Over the last six months, he has reorganized and refocused his company. Cautious, he has moved offices, branched out to increase plant growth and even became an ordained minister in the Universal Life Church. "For reverends in the church of life, we use cannabis as the blessed sacrament," Werner explained, noting that he looks to open the club under the Hawaii Cannabis Ministry (which helps groups legally use marijuana religiously). As a consultant, Werner checks medical records to ensure potential patients have a legitimate condition. He also verifies identification, registers qualifying patients with the Department of Agriculture, and introduces them to his doctor -- one of 151 in the state who've recommended marijuana. The complete package costs $250 and annual renewals are $200. Werner's doctor, who requested anonymity, was initially unwilling to recommend medical marijuana. But the doctor thought of his patients, who suffer even with prescription drugs. Some have no true way to avoid pain, except by smoking marijuana. Also, most prescription pain relievers are opiates, which are highly addictive. After about a week, the body's tolerance to opiates builds, making increased dosages necessary to ease pain, the doctor said. With medical marijuana, dramatically increasing intake isn't necessary. "I was reluctant to even do this," said the doctor. "I checked into it and there was nothing illegal. I figured if the program is set up and monitored through the Department of Agriculture, then I should make it available to the patients." To date, Werner's doctor has only taken severe cases -- Lupus, AIDS, cancer, amputees, glaucoma and other such medical conditions. The doctor said other physicians are likely reluctant to recommend the drug out of fear of losing their license. But the number of doctors recommending marijuana may soon increase. The U.S. Supreme Court decided Oct. 14 not to formally consider a Bush administration request to allow feds to punish physicians who recommend marijuana. Of the 40 marijuana patients the doctor advises, all but two or three were Werner's referrals. Despite how quickly the state's program may develop, a compassion club is needed, Werner said. His business is growing, and he alone can't supply medicine to the increasing number of marijuana patients. So far, 330 patients have registered with the state of Nevada. They are allowed to grow up to seven plants each; however, some are not physically able to. Also, growing doesn't always produce results. This means patients typically turn to the streets for their medicine. Until the club opens, Werner -- who can be contacted at 702-328-4420 -- plans to continue his referral business. No matter what, he said his purpose will always remain the same: to make it safe and easy for patients to get medical marijuana. "I've known the plant all my life," Werner said. "This is the perfect business for me as far as I'm concerned." - --- MAP posted-by: Terry Liittschwager