Pubdate: Wed, 22 Oct 2003
Source: Riverfront Times (MO)
Copyright: 2003 New Times, Inc.
Contact:  http://www.riverfronttimes.com/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/367
Author: Jess Minnen

JUST ONE TOKE?

They may have been hippies, but Brewer & Shipley always bathed

Lock up yer daughters: It's Brewer & Shipley

Brewer & Shipley Music Date: Saturday, October 25

An open stretch of desert highway. Two paranoid addicts. A trunk full of 
narcotics. Over the static of the car radio, "One Toke Over the Line" 
blares, etching into memory the opening scenes of Fear and Loathing in Las 
Vegas. Its prominence in the 1998 film brought folk duo Brewer & Shipley's 
1971 hit single to a new generation of pot smokers nursing Hunter S. 
Thompson fixations. The song, its drug-friendly lyrics and its inclusion on 
such subtle compilations as Hempilation 2: Free the Weed branded Brewer & 
Shipley as raging pro-marijuana-legalization hippies. Being personally 
condemned by Spiro T. Agnew as "subversives" back in '71 didn't help much 
either. But hype is just hype.

"I never considered myself a hippie," comments Michael Brewer. "I was a 
young, married man paying taxes, working, pursuing a career. I wore the 
clothes of the time and had long hair -- back when I had hair -- but I 
never lived in a commune. I actually bathed and shaved."

Tom Shipley, however, has no problem with the label. "Back in the days when 
we were officially card-carrying hippies traveling cross-country and living 
out of our Volkswagen," he says, "I spent a lot of time on a Hopi 
reservation out in the middle of Arizona. But I did not take acid and go 
running naked through any of their pueblos. And I bathed."

When they realized that the title of their first album Down in L.A. 
reflected not only their geography but their attitudes, Brewer & Shipley 
headed back to the heartland. Shipley describes their decision to settle in 
Missouri as one of fortunate circumstance.

"There was a music scene built up in Kansas City, and Michael and I used to 
come during Christmas and it was great. There would be clouds in the sky -- 
you don't see clouds in LA, just the haze. There was a significant period 
of time when we were essentially homeless. Then we set ourselves down with 
all these old friends to try and get a musical production company going."

And so it went. In 1970 Brewer & Shipley released Weeds, featuring 
fan-favorite "Indian Summer," which Shipley cites as his favorite song to 
perform, and the Native American-influenced cover "Wichi Tai To." Inspired 
by the film, the single "Rise Up Easy Rider" became a regional hit, 
reaching number one in the Kansas City and St. Louis markets, although 
their label refused to push the song nationally. Then later that same year 
came Tarkio, the album that would launch a thousand joints.

Tarkio communicated the beauty of nature and the ugliness of politics 
through song. With their buttered harmonies and deceptively simple acoustic 
melodies, Brewer & Shipley created an emotive, enduring record with a lot 
more going for it than the opening ditty "One Toke Over the Line."

Brewer & Shipley are genuinely delighted to have simultaneously had a Top 
10 hit and a condemned record, regardless of the fact that it made them 
into one-hit wonders and marked men.

"It is a little frightening when the government is coming down on you 
personally," Brewer says of the duo's fifteen minutes in the Nixon's Most 
Hated spotlight. "But what really put it into perspective was that at 
exactly the same time Lawrence Welk performed 'One Toke Over the Line' and 
introduced it as a gospel song. I guess it was the 'sweet Jesus' part. 
We'll never know."

"When we wrote 'One Toke Over the Line,' I think we were one toke over the 
line," says Shipley. "I considered [marijuana] a sort of a sacrament..... 
If you listen to the lyrics of that song, 'one toke' was just a metaphor. 
It's a song about excess. Too much of anything will probably kill you."

"There are no documented cases of anybody ever overdosing on marijuana," 
adds Brewer, "but God knows, I've tried. It just can't be done."

No matter how good the album sounds when you're high -- and that's pretty 
good -- it is not a collection of dope hymns. Rather, it is a socially 
conscious record that reflects life for two longhaired Midwesterners on the 
road in 1970.

"There was a run-in with the police everywhere," says Shipley, in reference 
to the title track's pointed lyrics about not-so-PC law enforcement. 
"'Tarkio Road' was more or less a metaphor for all the traveling we did 
from Grinnell, Iowa to Crete, Nebraska. You walked in a place with long 
hair and people would give you a hard time. The police would drive around 
slowly following your car."

In 1979 Brewer & Shipley parted ways to pursue personal interests. They 
reunited in 1986 before a Kansas City crowd of ten thousand, and in 1993 
released Shanghai, their first album of new material in seventeen years. 
Their most recent release, Heartland, pays tribute to the often overlooked 
beauty of the Midwest, specifically their personal heartland, the Ozarks.

Still, no amount of evidence to the contrary will change the general 
perception of Brewer & Shipley as a '70s folk version of Cheech and Chong. 
The National Organization for the Reformation of Marijuana Laws (NORML) 
invites Brewer & Shipley to perform at conventions, and High Times magazine 
sings their praises. Fortunately for their fans, a dedicated melange of 
aging hippies and inspired twentysomethings, Brewer & Shipley don't mind 
being thought of as perpetual tokers, though they've moved on from such 
green pastures.

"The success is that our music has influenced people's lives in a positive 
way," says Brewer. "Their kids really were conceived to 'Wichi Tai To.' If 
we had made more money, our ex-wives would just be richer."

"I've been famous and I've been infamous," Shipley adds, "and neither one 
of them is what they are cracked up to be. What matters is that we've been 
playing together 35 years -- and we're still smoking."

He means that figuratively, of course.
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MAP posted-by: Larry Stevens