Pubdate: Sun, 02 Nov 2003
Source: Oklahoman, The (OK)
Copyright: 2003 The Oklahoma Publishing Co.
Contact:  http://www.oklahoman.com/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/318
Author: Jeremy Hainsworth, The Associated Press
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/find?142 (Safe Injecting Rooms)
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/rehab.htm (Treatment)
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/hr.htm (Harm Reduction)

CANADA PROVIDES ADDICTS LEGAL PLACE TO INJECT DRUGS

VANCOUVER, British Columbia -- David Lands walked into the upscale
office building, checked in with the receptionist and headed inside --
to shoot heroin and cocaine into his veins. The frail Lands was one of
the first addicts to use North America's only government-sponsored
safe injection site, which opened in September as a trial project in a
seamy downtown neighborhood known for junkies and prostitutes.

"They should have more places like this," Lands said, holding two
peanut butter and jelly sandwiches provided by the staff at the Insite
clinic as he recovered from his heroin and cocaine speedball. "You'd
find less people in the alleys that have overdosed."

Critics disagree, predicting that the provision of a legal place for
addicts to shoot up will only lead to more drug use. John P. Walters,
chief of the U.S.-anti drug effort, called Insite "state-sponsored
suicide."

Similar clinics operate in Zurich, Switzerland; Frankfurt, Germany;
and Sydney, Australia.

Canada's federal government has committed $1.2 million for research
during the one-year pilot project at Insite, while British Columbia is
paying $2.4 million in costs.

Mayor Larry Campbell, a former police office and coroner, won election
last year pledging to establish safe injection sites in Vancouver as
part of a "four pillar" drug policy involving treatment, prevention,
harm reduction and enforcement.

He said Insite is a vital part of efforts to reduce overdose deaths
and the spread of AIDS and hepatitis C and to provide primary health
care to drug users.

Joanne Csete, a spokeswoman for Human Rights Watch, praised the
opening of Insite as essential to helping users avoid overdoses and
infection while exposing them to help toward kicking the habit.

"It's certainly a step forward," she said. "We hope they will continue
to respect this as a part of essential humane services for drug users."

The clinic is exempt from Canadian drug laws, allowing the addicts to
posses heroin and cocaine inside. Such an exemption can be made for
medical or scientific reasons, or if in the public interest.

Insite requires addicts to bring their own drugs. The clinic provides
a bowl containing a needle, a "cooker" and matches to heat up the
drugs, and an antiseptic swab.

Junkies using Insite's facilities have their backs to nurses when
shooting up, but they are monitored by mirrors in the 12 injection
booths, the two men said.

Nurses show those who ask how to inject safely, but otherwise have no
direct role in the process, they said.

After injecting, users are monitored in a "chill-out room" -- where
Lands got his sandwiches -- before leaving. They also can get help if
they want to kick their habits.
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MAP posted-by: Larry Seguin