Pubdate: Thu, 23 Jan 2003 Source: UCSD Guardian, The (CA Edu) Address: 9500 Gilman Drive, 0316 La Jolla, CA 92093-0316 -- UCSD Student Center A, Room 217 Phone: 858) 534-3466 Fax: (858) 534-7691 Website: http://www.ucsdguardian.org/ Contact: http://www.ucsdguardian.org/feedback.html Copyright: Copyright 2002 UCSD Guardian. All Rights Reserved. Author: Sam Wilson SUV'S AND DRUGS NOT TIED TO TERRORISM Ads Convey Convoluted Messages On Money Last January, pundit Arianna Huffington and a Hollywood think-tank called The Detroit Project released a pair of ads linking SUV ownership with terrorism. The ads appeared for six days in Detroit; Washington, D.C.; New York; and Los Angeles. One of the ads about a hypothetical SUV owner named "George" describes the flow of money from an SUV owner's high gas bills at the pump, to a rich Saudi oil baron, to the hands of al Qaeda via contributions to terrorist organizations, like the charitable contributions that ended up in the hands of 9/11 hijackers. The ads seem a bit unfair. Surely America's heavy dependence on foreign oil is due in part to the public's taste for huge, inefficient "light trucks," which accounted for 51 percent of vehicle sales last year. But blaming a specific segment of the consumer population for our broad foreign entanglements is ridiculous. After all, the U.S. government has directly trained and funded Taliban forces, as well as sold weapons to Iraq when it was known that they were using chemical weapons (defined by the administration as a weapon of mass destruction) against its own Kurdish population. Furthermore, the U.S. government to this day supports a military presence in a monarchy called Saudi Arabia at a cost of $60 billion per year. But lots of advertisements make ridiculous claims. If an ad seems hyperbolic or unfair, students of social psychology are taught to ask, "Compared to what?" It seems fair to compare the ad to its source material, a series of ads produced by the Office of National Drug Control Policy and bankrolled by the federal government. These ads link buying drugs to terrorism, and they make the Huffington spots look like scripture with this manipulative, unfair claim. The first ad that linked buying drugs to terrorism was one of two anti-drug ads that debuted during the 2002 Super Bowl, and was quickly yanked off the air due to public outcry. Rubbing shoulders with Budweiser commercials, one of these ads juxtaposed actual images of terrorists with a picture of a boy smoking a joint. The two 30-second spots cost $3 million. Since then, the controversial commercial has been replaced by a more sober series of four spots titled "Nick and Norm," wherein a pair of middle-aged white men in suits discuss drugs and terrorism. The younger, swarthier man employs a variety of wishy-washy, morally relative arguments trying to justify his hypothetical dope purchases. In one spot, he ponders if it's okay to support terrorism "a little bit," and in another spot insists that the issue is "complicated." His fair-haired comrade, who looks more than a little like an older version of Loveline's Dr. Drew, speaks with unbridled confidence that drug money funds terror. "It's a fact," he insists, "F-A-C-T," putting all arguments soundly to rest with the persuasive subtlety of a nun telling a 4-year-old about God. The argument rests on the fact that the Taliban, which harbored al Qaeda, used heroin production as a means of income. Another truism taught to social psychology students is that "correlation is not causation," and a broader sample of heroin-producing countries produces little proof for a broader causal link between heroin and terrorism. According to http://www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov, 60 percent and 24 percent of heroin seized in the United Students comes from Columbia and Mexico, respectively. In 2001, Laos and Burma were the chief opium growers, neither of which has been identified as a terrorist threat by the United States. On the other hand, many nations like Algeria and Libya, which appear repeatedly as bases of operation on President George W. Bush's list of terrorist organizations, are not major drug exporters. In the year 2000, Afghanistan was the world's chief opium grower. In July of that year, the Taliban banned poppy production, burning down heroin labs and jailing users until they agreed to switch crops. Their supreme leader, Mullah Mohammed Omar, issued an edict stating that opium production was contrary to the beliefs of Islam. These are not the logical actions of a state attempting to raise money for terrorist actions through drug production. In one year, opium production fell 97 percent, according to the White House. "We are not just guessing," stated U.N. Regional Director Bernard Frahi. "We have seen the proof in the fields." UCSD professor David Mares has suggested that the loss of money from opium production had a destabilizing effect on the region, perhaps making terrorism a more attractive option for young men in this desperately poor country. The link between drugs and terrorism becomes far more tentative when actual drug-use patterns in the United States are considered. The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration reports that 0.1 percent, or one-thousandth of Americans over the age of 12, used heroin in 2001. Not much of a target audience for a Super Bowl commercial. More than seven times as many (957,000) in the same age group had used the opiate oxycontin, a legal painkiller which many doctors claim can be every bit as addictive as heroin. Even assuming that a buyer could find Afghan heroin on the streets after the 2000 poppy ban, all they would have to do to cut off any possible funding to the Taliban is to switch to oxycontin, made by Purdue Pharma in the United States. The ads do not mention that. Although the current table-talk spots remain vague, the Super Bowl spot made its focus clear through images. The drug user in that ad was not shooting up, but rather smoking a joint. This makes logistic sense, since marijuana is by far the most commonly used illegal drug in the United States. It is also nearly impossible to link to terrorism with the vast majority of pot smoked in the United States grown in Canada, Mexico and domestically. Most home-growers in Tennessee would chuckle at the idea that any of their profits end up in the hands of foreigners of any stripe. The fact is that from bathtub methamphetamine and hydroponic weed to diverted pharmaceuticals and GHB made from industrial cleaning materials, a substantial portion of the U.S. drug market has absolutely nothing to do with any foreign source. The ads certainly do not mention that. The attempt to link drugs to terrorism cannot be construed as a public health message because it makes no attempt to educate; all attempts at meaningful dialogue by the dark-haired character are dismissed by the unquestionable repetitions of his companion, sans evidence. They are propaganda pieces meant to link drug use to a foreign menace that does "things so awful that we can't even conceive of them yet." Furthermore, the spots were intended to shore up support for the war on terror among parents worried about the dangers that drugs and drug-related crime pose to their children. With drug reform measures on the ballots in states like Nevada and Arizona in the 2002 elections, these spots delivered a powerful political message to voters. By fallaciously linking a domestic issue like punishment of drug offenders to a broader international agenda, these ads helped quiet an important debate about the way our society deals with consensual crimes. Although many find campaign ads offensive, at least they are paid for by private money. These drug spots are slickly produced, issue-focused partisan propaganda paid for by the federal government. They represent an abomination of democracy, the use of public funds in an attempt to sway public opinion and distorted politics. - --- MAP posted-by: Keith Brilhart