Pubdate: Mon, 24 Mar 2003
Source: Edmonton Journal (CN AB)
Copyright: 2003 The Edmonton Journal
Contact:  http://www.canada.com/edmonton/edmontonjournal/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/134
Author: Chris Purdy
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/meth.htm (Methamphetamine)

METH KEEPS PULLING HER BACK INTO ABYSS

Drug Causes Her To Pick At Arms And Face Until They Bleed

It has been nearly a week since Princess last "chapped a puddle."

As the weekend parties creep closer again, the 16-year-old vows to stay 
away from the drug that has nearly destroyed her, the monster that has 
given her nosebleeds, made her lungs ache, coated her eyes with yellow 
slime, eaten away her memory, dropped her weight by 20 pounds, caused her 
to pick at her face and arms until they bleed and pushed her into the 
shower countless times to scrub away the biting, burning chemical smell.

She hates it.

But she wants it.

Jib, ice, crank, glass -- crystal methamphetamine -- it's a drug Princess 
didn't know anything about when she first bought it last summer in Edmonton 
and took it home to Tofield.

She melted the tiny white crystals into a puddle on a piece of curved glass 
from a broken light bulb, then smoked up its toxic vapours using a hollowed 
pen tube.

It was an adrenaline rush. She didn't sleep or eat for days.

"I probably will end up doing it again, but I don't want to," says the 
teen, fiddling with a clunky set of keys and twisting several colourful 
necklaces back and forth. She can't sit still.

Princess isn't her real name. She doesn't want her name published. She was 
a good kid from a normal home, she says, and she wants her life back.

She tried quitting before, and she was clean for about five weeks, but the 
craving was bad and the crystal meth so easy to get.

She no longer needs to make the 70-kilometre drive north to Edmonton to get 
the drug. In the tiny town of 1,800, meth is just a phone call away.

But so is Kerry Laberge.

"I don't care what time it is. Give me a call, so I can talk you out of 
it," Laberge tells the girl before she leaves his office.

The principal of Pace Outreach high school in Camrose has become a crusader 
for kids hooked on meth, good kids and bad kids, middle-class teens and 
dropouts, youths who want to stay awake to study, those who just want to 
party, girls who want a quick diet fix and boys who want an edge on the 
sports field.

With sunglasses perched on his head, Laberge is the cool adult, a friend 
who keeps secrets while offering help. He's also wearing a shirt and tie, 
proof of the importance of his new role; he has been seconded from Pace to 
head a community task force struck up last fall to curb the growing crystal 
meth crisis.

Attached to his waistband is a silver cellphone, connected to the task 
force's emergency hotline number for youth to dial, day or night.

"I've sat holding hands with youth who've been hooked up to IVs," says 
Laberge. "I've gone to St. Mary's Hospital here. Ward 3 is the psychiatric 
ward. I've sat with youth there, too."

He recently visited one girl in hospital, a 17-year-old math honours 
student, and asked her to add 13 and 16. She hesitated before answering 39.

Laberge has counselled more than 200 teens on their meth addiction 
throughout the Battle River school division, stretching from Camrose to 
Tofield to Hay Lakes.

Laberge and other task force members have also made presentations about the 
dangers of the drug to another 4,500 students in the area.

The plan: get to them before they get to meth. Tell them it's made from 
toxic chemicals, everything from camping fuel to brake fluid, paint thinner 
and iodine; that it causes brain damage, kidney problems, paranoia and 
violent behaviour; how 42 per cent of users get addicted after one shot, 
and 96 per cent are hooked after a second try.

The big draw is that it's cheap, about $8 for a "grain," or a tenth of a 
gram -- less than the price of a movie.

Last year, RCMP charged 164 people with trafficking meth in Alberta, 12 
times the number five years ago.

Meth's rapid growth has sent other rural communities scurrying to draw up 
their own battle plans. Like Evansburg, where a drug awareness committee 
was recently formed. And Drayton Valley, where town officials have hired 
two new RCMP members to help with the spike in drug use and the crime that 
goes along with it: break-and-enters, car thefts, domestic violence.

Meth has also spread into Bonnyville, Barrhead, Fort McMurray, Fort 
Saskatchewan, St. Albert, Valleyview and Wetaskiwin.

And it has moved beyond teen circles. In Edson, AADAC counsellors are 
seeing more workers in the oil, gas and logging industries walk through 
their doors. For some, the drug helped them work for days -- weeks even -- 
without sleep. But it eventually took over their lives, they lost their 
jobs and it ruined family relationships, says supervisor Edith 
Zuidhof-Knoopstay.

"Life unravels very quickly when you're using speed," she says. "Seeing 
someone go from having a normal life to having very little left sometimes 
takes as little as three to six months."

Hinton currently tops AADAC's list of communities struggling with meth. 
About 30 per cent of clients there are meth addicts.

AADAC counsellor Mark Schmidt says living in a small town like Hinton makes 
it more difficult for people to quit.

"If you're trying to stay clean, you have people coming over to see if you 
have any stuff. You walk by the house where you used to get it. The allure 
is always there in your face."

In Edmonton, slightly more than 20 per cent of AADAC clients struggle with 
meth addiction, about triple the number in Calgary.

Meth has hit northern Alberta the hardest, in part, because more of it is 
produced here, says Sgt. Ian Sanderson, head of the RCMP's drug-awareness 
service based out of Edmonton.

In November, RCMP and Edmonton city police uncovered a super meth lab 
operating in a west-end warehouse, capable of cooking $1 million worth of 
meth every 24 hours.

Labs have also been discovered in Spruce Grove and Gibbons. Other rural 
RCMP detachments suspect labs are operating in their communities. They just 
haven't found them yet.

Meth is so easy to make, it can be produced anywhere. Some people cook 
small amounts at home on the stove. Others mix the chemicals together in 
jars or plastic slush cups and transport them in coolers, backpacks or car 
trunks. They get recipes off the Internet and buy chemical ingredients in 
hardware stores and pharmacies.

It's dangerous stuff, says Sanderson. One out of every six "home cook" labs 
is discovered by the fire department after an explosion.

Even if meth cooks aren't using the drugs they produce, the chemical fumes 
can make them sick, as well as anyone nearby.

That's why the RCMP and Alberta Justice are preparing to follow the lead of 
some American jurisdictions and charge people with child abuse if young 
children are found in meth lab homes.

And that's why Capital Health brought in a new protocol last year requiring 
all home owners and landlords to thoroughly clean houses and apartments 
where police have busted meth labs, so new buyers or renters won't be harmed.

CRYSTAL METH

- - What is it? An extremely addictive drug that stimulates the body's 
central nervous system.

- - What does it look like? Clear, shiny crystals.

- - How is it made? It's a combination of toxic substances, such as camping 
fuel, brake fluid and rock salt. A key ingredient is ephedrine, an element 
in cold medications.

- - How is it taken? It's normally smoked, but it can also be snorted, 
injected, ingested or "hooped" (inserted in the anus).

- - Associated paraphernalia: broken glass from light bulbs, straws or 
hollowed pen tubes, pencil torches. Items are often stored and carried in 
eyeglass cases.

- - What does it do? Users go without food or sleep for days before they 
"sketch out" (get nervous and aggressive), then crash.

- - Dangers: brain, kidney, heart, lung and liver damage; depression, 
paranoia, violence.
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MAP posted-by: Jay Bergstrom