Pubdate: Wed, 18 Jun 2003 Source: Mobile Register (AL) Copyright: 2003 Mobile Register. Contact: http://www.al.com/mobileregister/today/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/269 Author: Joe Danborn, Staff Reporter JUDGE HANDS DOWN GUILTY VERDICT IN INTERNET DRUG CASE Kevin and Ronald Brown of Tennessee Made More Than $800,000 Selling Toxic Industrial Solvent Kevin and Ronald Brown hit the jackpot when they schemed to run a vast chemical distribution company out of a Tennessee basement, cutting an industrial solvent with other ingredients and hawking the volatile potion over the Internet for up to $75 per 16.9-ounce bottle. By their own admission, their slice of what had become a cottage industry made them more than $800,000 in a little more than a year, reaching some 1,300 clients in 47 states plus Puerto Rico -- people seeking a muscle enhancer or sex aid or simply to get high. But a federal judge in Mobile ruled Tuesday that the brothers knew or should have known that the chemical 1,4 butanediol, or BD, was nearly identical to one banned by Congress and that selling it to people as a drug was against the law. U.S. District Judge Charles Butler Jr. handed down a ruling Tuesday convicting the Browns following a three-day, non-jury trial that ended June 2. The trial is believed to be the first associated with Operation Webslinger, a nationwide sting last fall targeting Internet sales of BD and related drugs. In Webslinger, authorities arrested more than 100 people in about 90 cities in the United States and Canada. The sweep stemmed largely from initial undercover purchases of BD that investigators in Mobile made from the Browns after the drug showed up in Dauphin Street nightclubs, authorities said. BD and two chemical relatives -- gamma hydroxybutyric acid, or GHB and gamma butyrolactone, or GBL -- are all industrial solvents, although GBL has been approved for limited use to treat symptoms of insomnia. The drugs are collectively called "scoop" and "liquid X" on the street, where they are abused as body-building supplements, sexual stimulants and to incapacitate potential rape victims. The Date-Rape Drug Prohibition Act of March 2000 made GHB a controlled substance. The human body converts both GBL and BD into GHB upon ingestion. One of the Browns' customers, a Tennessee dentist, died after consuming an unknown quantity of BD. Prosecutors agreed not to pursue that aspect of the case when the Browns agreed to admit most of the allegations against them. Prior to the enactment of the law, Kevin Brown advertised his BD concoction on his Web site, touting it as an aid to dieting, sleeping and weightlifting and included recommended doses. After the law took effect, he and his brother sold the same product in the same packaging but advertised it as a cleaner for silk-screen and ink-jet cartridges, court records state. The Browns acknowledged almost everything prosecutors alleged about their operation, except for a key detail: They contended BD and GHB are not "substantially similar," a legal nuance on which the entire case hinged. Butler heard from a pair of govern ment chemists and a defense scientist, John Steele, during the trial. In his 21-page written verdict, which came complete with molecular diagrams, he ripped Steele's credentials, refusing to deem him an expert and pointing out that he was a botanist, not a chemist, by training. In his uncharacteristically acid order, the judge concluded Steele had, "in a move that would make Las Vegas odds-makers and Enron accountants proud," deliberately manipulated the test he performed comparing BD and GHB in order to reach a predetermined conclusion -- that they were not substantially similar. "The net effect of this manipulation was to skew the equation before the (test) even started," Butler wrote. Defense lawyers in the case assailed the testimony from the government experts, who testified they felt, based on comparing diagrams, that the chemicals were nearly the same. "I just don't see how the government meets its burden with its expert suggesting things like, 'It's their gut feeling.' That's not scientific," said federal defender Carlos Williams, Ronald Brown's lawyer. The dentist's death was not an issue in the trial, but Williams said, and prosecutors acknowledged, that the man took the drug voluntarily. "This is sold on the market right now as a cleaner," Williams said. "If you decide you're going to go into your kitchen cabinet and drink whatever, are we going to go arrest everybody?" Ronald Brown faces a sentence of up to 10 years in prison, while his brother is looking at a slightly longer term because he first sold the drug by himself and therefore sold more of it, their lawyers said. The brothers are set for sentencing in October. - --- MAP posted-by: Richard Lake